In case you were wondering, the correct answer is abso-fucking-lutely no one. The reason why is awful and simple: because we don't understand how market inefficiencies develop. And I'm not talking about price bubbles or any macro crap like that. I'm talking about how essentially every model of the market ever developed assumes that vendors have the magical ability to find the customer willing to pay the highest available price for their goods, and every customer has the magical ability to find the vendor willing to sell their goods at the lowest possible price.
That flat-out doesn't happen, and the fact that it doesn't happen means that every model of the economy based on the idea of market efficiency is flawed. Yet, we continue to base policy that affects billions of people on these models, because, well, they're the best we have. Academics can't even agree on what the models mean, much less how policy will change the results, and yet here we are yammering endlessly at each other about the various interpretations of those models and how they affect our opinions about politics. It's all just a giant mental shell game.
"The efficient market, like the existence of God, is not a falsifiable assumption. Belief in the free market is encouraged because its existence produces the necessary outcomes to support the capitalist model of production. If we wish to reshape our economy we must first see past the smokescreen of economic theory and understand the structure of ideology." Matthew Hutchinson
That flat-out doesn't happen, and the fact that it doesn't happen means that every model of the economy based on the idea of market efficiency is flawed. Yet, we continue to base policy that affects billions of people on these models, because, well, they're the best we have. Academics can't even agree on what the models mean, much less how policy will change the results, and yet here we are yammering endlessly at each other about the various interpretations of those models and how they affect our opinions about politics. It's all just a giant mental shell game.
"The efficient market, like the existence of God, is not a falsifiable assumption. Belief in the free market is encouraged because its existence produces the necessary outcomes to support the capitalist model of production. If we wish to reshape our economy we must first see past the smokescreen of economic theory and understand the structure of ideology." Matthew Hutchinson