Plato: Women who are capable and educated have as much right to be in positions of leadership as men in the republic.
Aristotle: Nature dictates that man is the rational being, woman is the irrational nurturing being. Nature intends men to be leaders, women to be ruled.
Plato: Abolition of private property and the nuclear family are neccessary for the rulers and elite in a rational and just society, so that their sole focus is on the common interest
Aristotle: Private property is a natural institution, and should be possessed in moderation. Efforts to abolish private property are futile and dangerous.
Plato: The Republic must be ruled permanently by philosopher kings, which unites political power with true wisdom (aristocracy).
Aristotle: Concentrating power in elites concentrates the potential for corruption. Rule by the middle class is preferable because it constitutes the golden mean between rich and poor, would follow moderation, and resist radical change (polity)
Footnotes:
Inspired by Plato's Republic; professor of political science Dennis Dalton; professor of philosophy Phillip Carey
Aristotle: Nature dictates that man is the rational being, woman is the irrational nurturing being. Nature intends men to be leaders, women to be ruled.
Plato: Abolition of private property and the nuclear family are neccessary for the rulers and elite in a rational and just society, so that their sole focus is on the common interest
Aristotle: Private property is a natural institution, and should be possessed in moderation. Efforts to abolish private property are futile and dangerous.
Plato: The Republic must be ruled permanently by philosopher kings, which unites political power with true wisdom (aristocracy).
Aristotle: Concentrating power in elites concentrates the potential for corruption. Rule by the middle class is preferable because it constitutes the golden mean between rich and poor, would follow moderation, and resist radical change (polity)
Footnotes:
Inspired by Plato's Republic; professor of political science Dennis Dalton; professor of philosophy Phillip Carey