Although things have shifted so much over time that it's hazardous to try to compare them to modern movements (because whenever someone does it is usually no more than an angry rant and an attempt to disparage the other side), I'd usually think of Jefferson as the liberal (despite his support for slavery) and Hamilton the conservative. Conservatives over time have adopted a lot of liberalisms tenants, and become something of conservative liberals. Liberalism is something of an extremely successful ideology, whether they be progressive or conservative liberals.
Hamilton was a lot of things, but he certainly wasn't the liberal, what with his opposition to the bill of rights and support of huge tariffs. In that way, he much more closely mirrored the British Tories.
Of course, monarchism and such wouldn't be accepted by today's conservatives, but conservatism is really just a statement of opposition to change, rather than any single cohesive ideology. Notably, their opposition to the federal government comes more from hatred for the civil rights movement than anything else. It contrasts with progressivism, not liberalism. Liberalism is a philosophy, and it contrasts to fascism.