I am sure you think it's "fair" that capital gains and dividend income is taxed at a constant, but much lower rate than income... lower, that is, if you're in the top tax brackets.... if you are not, the tax benefit from those forms of income are not really realized.... sort of like charitable deductions.  If a poor man gives a charity a chunk of money, he'll get about 10% of it back in the form of a reduction in his income tax.  If a rich man gives that exact same chunk of money, he'll get back 35% of it, even though he can much more easily afford to be generous.  And capital gains and dividend income, while technically "available" to all income levels, are almost exclusively the benefit of the wealthy.  The top 1% enjoy 75% of the capital gain benefit.  Another deal for the wealthy is the step up in basis for inherited assets.  If your Daddy was a wealthy man and had bought a whole bunch of IBM stock back when it was selling for less than a dollar, if HE tried to sell it today, the size of the capital gain on that asset would be enormous.  If he wills it to you, however, you're able to adjust the basis of that asset to today's current market value...and THEN turn around and sell those assets and not pay a penny in capital gains taxes.  The tax code is rigged to benefit the rich, and all the while, they and their shills whine about how Unfair the tax code is.  It's ridiculous.