Last try:
Of course the SC can review it if they choose to review it. The SC, not Congress, decides what actions taken pursuant to The Constitution will or won't be reviewed.
What do you suppose would happen if the Senate convicted Trump, banning him from running again, on the theory that the Removal Clause applies not only to sitting Presidents
but also to former Presidents when impeached before they left office? (This by the way is what distinguishes Trump from the other former Presidents I brought up). Trump would appeal is what would happen.
The SC would then lay down the law on the question we are debating and the Senate would suck it up. Could get the result it wanted or maybe not.