No. It became a thing right around the time of the beginning of the Civil War.
The filibuster originated in the early U.S. Senate, where unlimited debate was allowed under rules adopted in 1789, inspired by ancient Roman practices and the lack of debate limits in the Articles of Confederation era.
The term "filibuster" (from Dutch "vrijbuiter," meaning pirate) entered U.S. usage in the 1850s, describing senators who "hijacked" proceedings with prolonged speeches to delay or block votes.
Key examples include Democrat John C. Calhoun's 1841 marathon against a bank bill and Democrat Huey Long's 1935 15-hour speech reciting recipes and Shakespeare.
The first formal cloture rule to end filibusters was adopted in 1917 amid World War I pressures, requiring a two-thirds vote (later reduced to three-fifths, or 60 votes, in 1975) of senators present.
Filibusters surged in the mid-20th century, notably by Southern Democrats blocking civil rights legislation from the 1930s to 1960s—e.g., Democrat Strom Thurmond's 24-hour, 18-minute record in 1957 against the Civil Rights Act.
The "talking filibuster" waned after 1970 rule changes allowing "silent" holds, shifting to procedural delays.
Reform debates intensified in the 2000s-2020s: Republicans threatened the "nuclear option" in 2005 (it was not used), but Democrats invoked it in 2013 to eliminate filibusters for most judicial nominees (except Supreme Court), and Republicans extended it to Supreme Court nominees in 2017.
As of 2025, the legislative filibuster remains for bills, requiring 60 votes to advance, amid ongoing partisan calls for abolition or restoration of talking requirements.