When was the last time a President didn’t get his budget, especially with a majority in both Houses
To answer when the last time a president didn’t get his budget with a majority in both houses of Congress, Anchovies, we need to look at instances where the same party controlled the presidency, the House, and the Senate—known as a unified government—and yet the president’s proposed budget wasn’t fully enacted as submitted.
Presidents submit budget requests annually, but Congress holds the power of the purse, often modifying or rejecting those proposals even under unified control.
“Didn’t get his budget” here means the president’s specific budget proposal wasn’t passed intact, though some compromise or alternative funding typically emerges to avoid a shutdown.
Let’s examine recent unified government periods and their outcomes.
Since 1997, unified government has occurred a few times: 2001-2007 (Republicans under George W. Bush, with brief Senate interruptions), 2009-2011 (Democrats under Barack Obama), and 2017-2019 (Republicans under Donald Trump).
Historically, even with party control, Congress doesn’t rubber-stamp a president’s budget—congressional priorities, internal party disputes, or procedural hurdles often reshape it. The question implies a rare case where the president’s budget faced significant rejection or failure despite this advantage.
- Donald Trump (2017-2019): Republicans held the House (241-194 initially) and Senate (51-49) when Trump took office. In 2017, for fiscal year 2018 (proposed February 2017, enacted by October 1, 2017), Trump’s budget requested $4.1 trillion, with cuts to domestic programs and a $52 billion defense boost. Congress passed a $4.1 trillion omnibus in March 2018 (after two brief shutdowns), but it ignored many of Trump’s cuts—funding Medicaid and other programs he targeted—while still increasing defense spending. For fiscal year 2019 (proposed February 2018), Trump sought $4.4 trillion, including $18 billion for a border wall. Congress passed appropriations in September 2018 without wall funding, leading to the December 2018-January 2019 shutdown when Trump refused to sign. Even with majorities, GOP lawmakers balked at Trump’s deeper cuts and wall focus, forcing compromises. He didn’t get his full budget either year.
- Barack Obama (2009-2011): Democrats controlled the House (257-178) and Senate (59-41, briefly 60 with independents) when Obama took office. For fiscal year 2010 (proposed February 2009, enacted by October 1, 2009), Obama requested $3.55 trillion, emphasizing healthcare and education. Congress passed appropriations bills totaling $3.5 trillion, aligning broadly but trimming some initiatives. For fiscal year 2011 (proposed February 2010), Obama sought $3.83 trillion. With midterms looming, Democrats avoided a full budget resolution—facing internal dissent over deficits—and relied on continuing resolutions into 2011, when Republicans took the House. Obama got much of his agenda (e.g., stimulus echoes), but not his exact budget, as Congress stalled on specifics.
- George W. Bush (2001-2007): Republicans held the House and Senate (50-50 Senate with Cheney’s tiebreaker until 2001, then 51-49 by 2003). For fiscal year 2002 (proposed February 2001), Bush requested $1.96 trillion, including tax cuts. Congress passed $1.89 trillion, enacting his tax plan but adjusting spending. Later years, like fiscal 2004 (proposed 2003), saw his $2.23 trillion request altered to $2.27 trillion, with Congress adding earmarks Bush opposed. He got core priorities (tax cuts, defense), but not his precise budgets.
In all cases, presidents got pieces of their agendas—tax cuts for Bush, healthcare for Obama, defense for Trump—but Congress, even unified, reworked the numbers.
The last stark example of a president not getting his budget despite majorities is Trump in 2018 for fiscal year 2019. His $4.4 trillion proposal, with its $18 billion wall, was dead on arrival; Congress passed a $1.4 trillion package in September 2018 (covering some agencies), and the wall dispute triggered the 35-day shutdown.
Republicans in Congress defied Trump’s demands, and after Democrats took the House in January 2019, he settled for $1.4 billion in border security, not the wall. This stands out as a recent, dramatic rejection of a president’s budget vision under unified control.
Answer: The last time a president didn’t get his budget with a majority in both houses was in 2018 under Donald Trump, for the fiscal year 2019 budget, when Congress refused to fund his $18 billion border wall proposal, leading to a partial government shutdown from December 22, 2018, to January 25, 2019.
@Grok