Diogenes
1 account to rule them all
Elected politicians could be described as lightning rods, and/or figureheads, and their antics in Washington DC are largely for show.
Unelected bureaucrats and "advisers" do most of the governance.
In the United States of America, the enormous bureaucracy has much more autonomy than a lot of of other leading nations allow.
You may be familiar with Cabinet Departments, which are theoretically run by presidential appointee. If you aren't, look it up.
You may not know of the existence of independent executive agencies, whose heads report directly to the president.
Unlike the larger cabinet departments, however, independent agencies are not subject to the regulatory authority of any specific department.
They comprise a major segment of the sprawling bureaucratic edifice that is the modern federal government.
Independent agencies include the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). That's just a sample.
Another subgenre is called government corporations.
These are agencies formed by the federal government to administer a quasi-business mission.
The regulatory functions they fulfill are partly subject to market forces, and theoretically they have the ability to generate enough funding (typically by charging "fees") to be self-sustaining.
However, unlike a private corporation, a government corporation does not have stockholders. It has managers. This distinction is important because whereas a private corporation’s "profits" (if any) are distributed as dividends, but a government corporation’s profits perpetuate the enterprise. Unlike private businesses, which pay taxes to the federal government, government corporations are exempt from taxation.
The most widely-known government corporation is the U.S. Postal Service.
Now, you know.
That is all.
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