Tranquillus in Exile
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China’s multi-decade ascent was aided by strong tailwinds that have now become headwinds. China’s government is concealing a serious economic slowdown and sliding back into brittle totalitarianism. The country is suffering severe resource scarcity and faces the worst peacetime demographic collapse in history. Welcome to the age of “peak China”.
As China has become more assertive and authoritarian, the world has become less conducive to Chinese growth. Most of the world’s largest economies are walling off their telecommunications networks from Chinese influence. India, Japan and other countries are looking to cut China out of their supply chains.
Most of China’s GDP growth since 2008 has resulted from the government force-feeding capital through the economy. Subtract stimulus spending and China’s economy is hardly growing at all. Productivity, the key ingredient for wealth creation, declined ten percent between 2010 and 2019—the worst drop-off in a great power since the Soviet Union in the 1980s.
China’s total debt jumped eightfold between 2008 and 2019. We know how this story ends: with investment-led bubbles that collapse into prolonged slumps. In Japan, excessive lending resulted in three lost decades of negligible growth. In the United States it caused the Great Depression. Given the size of China’s debt mountain, its downturn could be even worse.
https://www.foreignaffairs.com/arti...welcome&utm_term=email_1&utm_content=20230221
As China has become more assertive and authoritarian, the world has become less conducive to Chinese growth. Most of the world’s largest economies are walling off their telecommunications networks from Chinese influence. India, Japan and other countries are looking to cut China out of their supply chains.
Most of China’s GDP growth since 2008 has resulted from the government force-feeding capital through the economy. Subtract stimulus spending and China’s economy is hardly growing at all. Productivity, the key ingredient for wealth creation, declined ten percent between 2010 and 2019—the worst drop-off in a great power since the Soviet Union in the 1980s.
China’s total debt jumped eightfold between 2008 and 2019. We know how this story ends: with investment-led bubbles that collapse into prolonged slumps. In Japan, excessive lending resulted in three lost decades of negligible growth. In the United States it caused the Great Depression. Given the size of China’s debt mountain, its downturn could be even worse.
https://www.foreignaffairs.com/arti...welcome&utm_term=email_1&utm_content=20230221