Mainstream Media being Bamboozled Again….Iran
You may not know it yet. But the Bush Admin and their warmongering allies, have been marketing overblown and misleading stories about Iran’s nuclear program. As with Iraq, the media has done a piss poor job of separating the wheat from the chaff:
NeoCon position: “Iran is flagrantly violating the Nuclear Proliferation Treaty, and is building nuclear weapons, as we speak! If we don’t bomb them soon, it may be too late!”
As I tried to tell NeoCons with regard to Iraq in 2002: Inadequate transparency and cooperation does not automatically mean Iran has a nuke, or is building a nuclear bomb. It means what it means. Don’t jump to any conclusions.
Do I think that Iran probably as a nuclear weapons research program? Yes. They’ve probably been researching nuclear weapons technology since the 1970s, when the Shah was there. We didn’t complain then, cause it was the Shah.
But, doing academic “research” is Not the same as actually having the technology to reliably enrich uranium to weapons grade, let alone have a ballistic or bomb technology to even deliver it.
The issue at this point is containement. After 40 years of research, the Iranians are not going to unlearn what they know. They probably are going to have viable technology in the next 5-10 years, to enrich civilian-grade uranium. The key at this point, is to contain them. Keep them in the NPT treaty, keep IAEA inspectors in the country, and work diplomatically.
You may not know it yet. But the Bush Admin and their warmongering allies, have been marketing overblown and misleading stories about Iran’s nuclear program. As with Iraq, the media has done a piss poor job of separating the wheat from the chaff:
NeoCon position: “Iran is flagrantly violating the Nuclear Proliferation Treaty, and is building nuclear weapons, as we speak! If we don’t bomb them soon, it may be too late!”
Facts:
1) Iran has a right to enrich uranium for civilian purposes, under the Nuclear Non-proliferation Treaty.
2) IAEA inspectors are in Iran right now. A misperception exists that there are no international inspectors in Iran, and Iran is just operating outside of all international scrutiny.
3) Uranium enrichment is an expensive, and extremely technologically challenging engineering problem.
4) Iran has been doing nuclear research for 40 years, and has not yet demonstrated that is can reliably enrich uranium fuel on an industrial capacity.
5) Weapons grade uranium takes further enrichment, beyond the enrichment required for nuclear fuel. All intelligence estimates are that Iran is 5-10 years away from developing the technology to enrich weapons grade uranium. And just having the capacity to enrich weapons grade uranium does not mean they’ll have the capacity to deliver a nuclear weapon through ballistic missile or bomb technology.
6) It can be credibly argued that Iran may need civilian nuclear energy in the decades to come. Unlike Saudi Arabia, they do not appear to have a vast, nearly inexhaustible domestic supply of petroleum.
7) Iran would be very unlikely to even be able to enrich weapons grade uranium or plutonium, without kicking out the IAEA inspectors. A weapons-grade nuclear program would require building or modifying large industrial infrastructure. And diverting large amounts of plutonium from spent fuel rods, would be easily noticed by IAEA.
8) The real sticking issue is NOT that there’s concrete evidence that Iran has a nuclear weapons program. And the issue is NOT whether Iran can even have a nuclear program: Every sovereign state on the planet that signs the NPT, is legally justified in developing civilian nuclear technology. These, are in fact, the outstanding issues.
a) The U.S. and other countries simply don’t want Iran to have a viable nuclear enrichment industry – even if it’s only for legal, civilian purposes. Once a country learns how to reliably enrich uranium, a point of no return is passed. At that point, theoretically they have the knowledge on how to enrich uranium or plutonium to weapons grade quality. That doesn’t mean they’ll have a bomb or a nuke. In fact, nations with civilian nuclear energy are not prohibited by The Non-Proliferation Treaty, from making and holding weapons-grade material, provided these activities are exclusively— and in good faith—for peaceful purposes and the material is under International Atomic Energy Agency safeguards
b) There are disputes with the IAEA about the scope and nature of nuclear inspections. Methodological disputes, in short. Iran has not satisfactorily demonstrated to IAEA that its nuclear research and enrichment program are strictly for civilian purposes. This doesn’t mean they have a bomb. Or are even working on one. It means there are unresolved questions, and technical disputes on the nature and scope of the inspection. IAEA and the UN have charged Iran with insufficient transparency and cooperation pertaining to inspections.
To Summarize:
-Iran has a legal right under NPT to enrich nuclear fuel for a civilian program.
-US and others simply don’t want Iran to learn how to enrich civilian grade uranium.
-The current impasse is over transparency and cooperation in the IAEA inspection regime – no evidence has been proffered that Iran has – or is anywhere close – to having a viable nuclear weapon program
http://www.americanprogress.org/issues/2007/02/pdf/iran_report.pdf
http://www.iaea.org/OurWork/SV/Safeguards/es2006.html#iran
http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs//2006/sc8792.doc.htm
http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/14/w...tml?ex=1182484800&en=1d2b877f7ea1c2a4&ei=5070
As I tried to tell NeoCons with regard to Iraq in 2002: Inadequate transparency and cooperation does not automatically mean Iran has a nuke, or is building a nuclear bomb. It means what it means. Don’t jump to any conclusions.
Do I think that Iran probably as a nuclear weapons research program? Yes. They’ve probably been researching nuclear weapons technology since the 1970s, when the Shah was there. We didn’t complain then, cause it was the Shah.
But, doing academic “research” is Not the same as actually having the technology to reliably enrich uranium to weapons grade, let alone have a ballistic or bomb technology to even deliver it.
The issue at this point is containement. After 40 years of research, the Iranians are not going to unlearn what they know. They probably are going to have viable technology in the next 5-10 years, to enrich civilian-grade uranium. The key at this point, is to contain them. Keep them in the NPT treaty, keep IAEA inspectors in the country, and work diplomatically.