Why do we have religious credences, if they are so tenuously connected to evidence? Van Leeuwen suggests that religious credences function to support group identities: They guide symbolic actions (for example, ritual behaviors) that signal group allegiance; and by professing “belief” in religious doctrines, people indicate and partly constitute their membership in a social group.
Notably, the second function is best served if the religious credence is not well supported by factual evidence.
Notably, the second function is best served if the religious credence is not well supported by factual evidence.
Religion as Make-Believe: A Theory of Belief, Imagination, and Group Identity
In Religion as Make-Believe, Neil Van Leeuwen argues that factual beliefs (for example, that there’s beer in the fridge) differ greatly from ...
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