The notion that the Declaration of Independence is a “foundational” document is propaganda propagated by reactionary political factions, e.g., the Cato Institute, which has published such nonsense that ". . . the broad language of the Constitution is illuminated by the principles set forth in the Declaration.” The Cato Institute, The Declaration of Independence and the Constitution of the United States, Preface, p. 2 (2002). This is a common misconception that is not supported by the express language of the Constitution nor the historical record. The Declaration of Independence was not incorporated into the Constitution. To the contrary, as I stated in my previous post, the Constitution was a rejection of Jeffersonian democracy in favor of a constitutional republic, and a repudiation of Jefferson’s ideas about natural (viz. “unalienable”) rights. In fact, Jefferson did not much like the Constitution (he thought it ceded too much power to the government); which is understandable since he was not a participant at the Constitutional Convention, and his ideas were not adopted - even his draft Constitution and Declaration of Rights for Virginia was rejected in favor of the model of George Mason, who was a principal framer of our Constitution. Still, he has become resurrected as the patron saint (and, more absurdly, a Christian) of most Americans who think that they have “God-given”, “natural”, “inherent” or “unalienable” rights, even though there is no provision for any such imprescriptible rights under the Constitution. In truth, that’s not the way things are ordered; but people nevertheless persist in believing the contrary is true - that they have extralegal rights - at least until their misguided notions run afoul of the law and they find themselves in court and in need of a lawyer. Then they complain their “Constitutional rights” are being infringed. Indeed, such persons are the first to complain that “there ought’a be a law!” Well, the truth is that there is.