Do Campaign Finance Reforms Insulate Incumbents from Competition?

The current system allows the voters to select their representatives whether they get campaign contributions or not.

No, no...it doesn't do that. You just got done saying earlier in this very post that incumbents win most of the time...and many go unchallenged.

Why do you think that is? What is stopping Joe Six Pack from taking on an Establishment politician in a primary or general election?
 
Studies show legislators do not vote differently than they did before public financing, some found increased polarization. And many studies over the years have failed to find relationships between legislator's votes and campaign contributions.

What are you talking about? We don't have a true public campaign financing system because wealthy candidates with big PACs and corporate donors just opt out.

So are you looking at studies of American elections, or elections elsewhere?

Are you going to seriously sit there with a straight face and say that legislation isn't bought and paid for by special interests? Aren't you one of those who screamed about that during Obamacare?
 
Corporate limitations varied by state. Independent spending is not a contribution given to the candidate. Contributions usually benefit the incumbent because the incumbent has the best chance to win. They get money because they have support, not vice versa.

I think you are getting caught up in the semantics involved, what legally is a contribution and who makes it

I’d argue that none of that matters, since Citizens United anyone or entity can find an avenue to contribute to a candidate’s efforts, and considering corporations have more capital than the individual they are more influential. As I said, the incumbent has a say on policy, and in general, would be the more attractive target for a corporation than the new face
 
The main reason is that groups (and individuals) tend to contribute (and vote) for legislators who already share their political views. They don't change their voting behavior because some union or corporation gave them money.

Uhh, yes they absolutely do. Obamacare is a great example of that. HIPPA and PHaRMA paid for no Public option and a mandate that people have to buy their product. It's why HIPPA donations to Democrats were so big in 2008. Or you can just look at Medicare Part-D when it was passed by Conservatives and see how it benefits drug companies, who were major donors to everyone that worked on that.
 
I didn't see any difference in governing or public perception when presidential candidates were prohibited from raising funds privately and given equal funding from 1976-2004 when both major party candidates accepted public financing for the general election.

You didn't? Then you weren't paying attention because there was a lot of governance between 1976 and 2004.

Such as:

Tax Cuts
Tax Increases
Clean Water Act (amended twice)
Americans with Disabilities Act
Violence Against Women Act
Welfare reform
The Iraq War
Medicare Part-D
Tax Cuts (again)

What are you talking about?
 
I think you are getting caught up in the semantics involved, what legally is a contribution and who makes it

I’d argue that none of that matters, since Citizens United anyone or entity can find an avenue to contribute to a candidate’s efforts, and considering corporations have more capital than the individual they are more influential. As I said, the incumbent has a say on policy, and in general, would be the more attractive target for a corporation than the new face

Anyone or any entity could find an avenue to contribute even before Citizens United. One reason campaign finance laws are seldom effective is because it is too easy to find other methods to funnel money. But the major reason they don't work is because they a based on false assumptions--that money buys elections and that money buys legislative votes.

I know these are popular beliefs but many academic studies have examined these issues and find little support. Just because they fit with our cynical views and are often repeated does not mean they are true. Unions and corporations and almost all other groups may have more money than individuals, but that does not necessarily equate to influence because money does not win elections.

Votes trump money and groups like the AARP which cannot give campaign donations have more influence because it has a lot of members who vote. Few candidates are going against AARP regardles of how much money they raise.

There have been many candidates who spent millions of their own money who did not come close to winning because money did not equate to support. Meg Whitman spent $119 million of her own money to win the CA governorship in 2010.
 
You didn't? Then you weren't paying attention because there was a lot of governance between 1976 and 2004.

Such as:

Tax Cuts
Tax Increases
Clean Water Act (amended twice)
Americans with Disabilities Act
Violence Against Women Act
Welfare reform
The Iraq War
Medicare Part-D
Tax Cuts (again)

What are you talking about?

I said there was no difference in governing than before public funding

Social Security
Medicare
Medicaid
War on Poverty
WW II
Vietnam
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Fair Housing Act
Earned Income Tax Credit
Food Stamps
Normalization of relations with China
National Energy Act
SALT II
Clean Water Act
EPA
AFDC
Trip to the moon
 
I said there was no difference in governing than before public funding

You are going to sit there with a straight face and say that governing today is no different than governing 15 years ago?

I can think of one major difference, right off the top of my head....1000+ bills passed by the House that never got a vote in the GOP-controlled Senate.

Try again.
 
Anyone or any entity could find an avenue to contribute even before Citizens United. One reason campaign finance laws are seldom effective is because it is too easy to find other methods to funnel money. But the major reason they don't work is because they a based on false assumptions--that money buys elections and that money buys legislative votes

If money didn't do that, then there would have never been a Citizens United case for SCOTUS to hear.
 
Uhh, yes they absolutely do. Obamacare is a great example of that. HIPPA and PHaRMA paid for no Public option and a mandate that people have to buy their product. It's why HIPPA donations to Democrats were so big in 2008. Or you can just look at Medicare Part-D when it was passed by Conservatives and see how it benefits drug companies, who were major donors to everyone that worked on that.

You are making the assumption votes in Congress would be different without the campaign contributions. Look at the many studies over a long period of time examining these connections.

Assume LV426 is a member of Congress. Medicare for All is coming to a vote. Supporters of the plan gave you no money and opponents gave you a lot of money.

How do you vote?
 
If money didn't do that, then there would have never been a Citizens United case for SCOTUS to hear.

Citizens United was not based on whether money is good or bad in politics but whether Congress can pass laws regulating money; or, whether that is a violation of 1st Amendment rights.
 
You are making the assumption votes in Congress would be different without the campaign contributions.

Of course they would be!

Flash, you're being ridiculous.


Look at the many studies over a long period of time examining these connections.

What studies? What are you talking about? Are those studies of OTHER countries, or just of the US?


Assume LV426 is a member of Congress. Medicare for All is coming to a vote. Supporters of the plan gave you no money and opponents gave you a lot of money.

Ummm...in a public campaign finance system, I wouldn't get any money....so I'd be free to vote how the people wanted me to vote. And I would know how they wanted me to vote by listening to them, which I can do because I don't have to spend 90% of my time begging for money from rich people and corporations.
 
You are making the assumption votes in Congress would be different without the campaign contributions. Look at the many studies over a long period of time examining these connections.

Assume LV426 is a member of Congress. Medicare for All is coming to a vote. Supporters of the plan gave you no money and opponents gave you a lot of money.

How do you vote?

You seem to think that money is speech.

And if we go with that premise that money is speech, then we can't say that we have free speech. Because some people will have more speech than others. Does that sound democratic to you?
 
Citizens United was not based on whether money is good or bad in politics but whether Congress can pass laws regulating money; or, whether that is a violation of 1st Amendment rights.

Right, so if you are going to argue that money is speech, then you cannot say you support free speech. Literally, you are putting a dollar sign in front of the speech. Which makes it not free.

Also, if money is speech, then that means some people have more speech than others. Does that sound democratic to you?
 
I think you are getting caught up in the semantics involved, what legally is a contribution and who makes it

I’d argue that none of that matters, since Citizens United anyone or entity can find an avenue to contribute to a candidate’s efforts, and considering corporations have more capital than the individual they are more influential. As I said, the incumbent has a say on policy, and in general, would be the more attractive target for a corporation than the new face

Flash would have us believe that a $100B corporation has just as much influence over an elected representative as a guy who makes $8.25/hr.
 
No, no...it doesn't do that. You just got done saying earlier in this very post that incumbents win most of the time...and many go unchallenged.

Why do you think that is? What is stopping Joe Six Pack from taking on an Establishment politician in a primary or general election?

Incumbents win most of the time because they have more support. Many opponents are poor qualify and have little name recognition meaning they attract few campaign funds.

But it is also because a congressional office spends most of its time on casework helping all constituents with problems with their Social Security, VA benefits, and thousands of other requests for assistance. Helping your grandmother get her disability corrected makes friends of her and her family--nobody is mad at him. When he legislates nobody knows what he voted on and if they do half of them are mad at him for it.

I agree about the time members must spend raising money (not just for themselves). "Swamp" is a good HBO documentary about 3 Republican House members and their fund-raising activities. They were having problems raising money until the impeachment which created a bonanza.

But, I don't think public funding is a solution to the time problem. With so many safe districts today it would be a huge waste of money to give tax dollars to some Republican in a heavily Democratic district who had no chance of winning.
 
Incumbents win most of the time because they have more support. Many opponents are poor qualify and have little name recognition meaning they attract few campaign funds.

AAHHH! Campaign funds! So the big obstacle to having Joe Six Pack primary an establishment politician is because of MONEY!

Because they can't do what? Raise enough money?

So how does public campaign financing make it more difficult for Joe Six Pack to run against an establishment politician?
 
I agree about the time members must spend raising money (not just for themselves). "Swamp" is a good HBO documentary about 3 Republican House members and their fund-raising activities. They were having problems raising money until the impeachment which created a bonanza.

OK, but from whom did they raise that money? Not millions of individual donors...rather, a handful of very wealthy donors (and we can check that on OpenSecrets).

Now, you would have us believe that handful of very wealthy donors carries the same influence with that politician as one of their constituents who makes $8.25/hr.

Do you really, truly believe that, Flash?
 
But, I don't think public funding is a solution to the time problem. With so many safe districts today it would be a huge waste of money to give tax dollars to some Republican in a heavily Democratic district who had no chance of winning.

So this is circular now...

The districts are safe because the folks representing them get tons of campaign money; and most of that campaign money comes not from millions of small donors, but rather a small handful of large donors and shadowy groups that are unaccountable.

So you would have everyone believe that a wealthy guy who can donate the maximum allowed to a candidate several times over the election cycle, who also bundles donations from their wealthy friends (because they all travel in the same small circles), carries just as much influence with that politician as an 18-year old kid flipping burgers at McDonald's.

To believe that requires a suspension of disbelief so large, it makes atheists blush.
 
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