Anti-Intellectualism comes almost entirely from a small subset of the right. They don't like intellectuals because the more educated you become (and I am speaking in generalities here) the more tolerent of difference you become. Other than the people that Jim Crow was affecting directly, who became the most vocal supporters of civil rights? College students, while blue collar america, from north and south, were still very much "They keep to theirs and we will keep to ours." Same with support of gay rights, college educated people have more contact with homosexuals in an academic environment and see that except for 5% of their lives, they are like everyone else. People with college educations are going to be more likely to believe in evolution, while people with less education are going to be likely to believe in what they were taught in church, because more than likely High School science class didn't cover evolution much more than to say that it is Darwin's theory. So the more open minded a person becomes the less they look like a modern day social conservative. The less they look like a modern day social conservative, the more social conservatives mock higher education. Even within their own ranks, social conservatives are suspicious of people like George Will and William F. Buckley (RIP Bill). That is because, while they have much in common, men and women like Will and Buckley will buck the social conservatives in some way that rubs wrong. Buckley and drugs comes to mind. Will and his faltering support of Bush. Shit lots of conservatives even began to speak ill of Goldwater when Barry took up the support of gays in the military. THere are tons of intellectuals among Conservatives but the more intellectual you become the harder it is to hang on to the social conservative mantra in its entirety (sp).
There is something else to be considered here, as well. Let's start with a fact: one hallmark that almost all successful organizations share is that the boss is allowed to get bad news, and in the best organizations, he or she demands it. And what does this have to do with the topic at hand?
Everything.
I don't care how much native intelligence one has, how much raw talent at decision making one has, or how much "common sense" one has. The fact remains that nobody can make consistently good decisions based on faulty or downright false information, and if someone does occasionally make a good decision after receiving false information, it's coincidence and blind luck. It can be difficult to make a wise decision even with al the facts at hand and strong critical thinking ability in place, but it is extremely difficult, to the point of being virtually impossible to do so without both a knowledge of verifiable facts and critical thinking, and both are products of education.
Let's examine the much-vaunted "common sense" in regard to its contribution to the ability to think critically. Some of the most popular “common sense” arguments are also the most specious and most dangerous of arguments; dangerous because they are logical fallacies, and lead almost invariably to false conclusions and bad decisions, and ignorance of these fallacies is a recipe for disaster.
One of the most popular of these is the
"post hoc ergo propter hoc" fallacy, which translates roughly to "coming after, therefore caused by." If B follows A closely in time and space, A caused B, right? Makes a lot of common sense doesn't it? Except that it's not so. It is a logically invalid argument. Unless you can show an empirically verifiable causal connection between A and B, you can't use that argument. In fact, many, if not most of the so-called common sense positions are crap, logically speaking. The bandwagon fallacy is committed by arguments that appeal to the growing popularity of an idea as a reason for accepting it as true. The genetic fallacy is committed when an idea is either accepted or rejected because of its source, rather than its merit. tTe equivocation fallacy is committed when a term is used in two or more different senses within a single argument. This fallacy, the circular reasoning fallacy, and the weak analogy fallacy are the favorites of the creationists and the religious right in general. tTe first can be seen in their use of two different senses of the word “theory” in arguing against the theory of evolution, and two different senses of the word “faith” in arguing that even agnostics have faith, the second in the argument that the Bible is the inerrant word of God because it says it is, while the third is the basis of the whole ID argument that since a watch has a designer, so must the universe. The slippery slope fallacy rest on the false premise that one thing MUST lead to another, and that if we take step A, we will be unable to stop steps B, C, D, etc. from occurring. The idea that national health care will inevitably lead to full-blown socialism or communism is the perfect example of this. The
tu quoque fallacy is the “they did it first, so it’s okay that we do it” argument. Then there are the irrelevant appeals: to authority, tradition, popularity, consequences, etc. The preceding aren’t all the logical fallacies, but are a strong sampling of the invalid arguments that are considered “common sense” by many.
The point of that list was to show that the ability to reason logically, and by extension, the ability to think critically is not inherent, but must be taught, and is therefore a product of education, along with a body of objectively verifiable facts. This is not to say that an education precludes the possibility of getting one’s facts wrong, or constructing a lousy argument, or making a horrendously wrong decision (the Shrub comes to mind). However, being uneducated means one not only lacks the objective body of verifiable facts to draw on, but also lacks the ability for critical thinking required to sort through the bullshit.
The odds that an educated person, can be depended upon to make a good dcecision are pretty good. I include the self-educated in that group, but let's face it, there aren't a whole lot of people out there who possess a burning desire to know; who have both the high intelligence and self-discipline to be
effectively self-educated. Those folks are few and far between and we call them geniuses. On the other hand, we have those people of average or even above average ability, who do not have the geniuses' gift for self-education, but who have not been through the imposed discipline of a formal education process. and yet fancy themselves as knowledgeable as those who have. Those folks are a dime a dozen, and we call them fools. The odds that they can be depended upon to make smart choices are slim and none, because know not and know not that they know not. Then we have the likes of Harry Truman, with no formal education past high school, but who obviously a) paid attention in high school, b) had the wisdom to recognize those things he lacked and c) surrounded himself with people who had that which he lacked and listened to their advice (Gen. George Marshall comes to mind).
Now, let's consider evil people. Does anybody doubt that these snakes exist? So how do they game the system to get what they want in money and power, without being denounced as the scum bags they are? Well, first they assemble a confederacy of dunces, whom they can convince
to vote against their own best interests, which isn't all that difficult initially, because...well, because they're dunces! What the hell else can i say? However, maintaining your troupe of twits in that state of delusional bliss peculiar to the willfully ignorant does require some insulation from those who would tempt the cretins to abandon their delusions of adequacy and walk into the light of reality, so you have to demonize those who have seen through your flimsy charade as "elitists" or "leftists" or "terrorist sympathisers" or "the blame America first crowd." Then you peddle the absurd notion to your peckerwood posse that those who have more education than they, who have a stronger grasp on a larger body of verifiable facts and have better developed critical thinking skills than they do, are somehow more susceptible to being fooled than they are. Yeah, that's it! That's the ticket! "Ignorance is strength."
It's been said that there's a sucker at every poker game, and if you're playing and haven't spotted the sucker in the first 15 minutes, you're it Well, if you buy that utter claptrap that the ignorant are less likely to be fooled than the educated, you're a bigger sucker than any over-matched schmuck sitting at a poker table, and this is no fucking game we'e involved in.