actually, giving tax advantages to religion may be argued as providing establishment of religion over non-religions
Only by idiots with an anti-religious agenda. Tax exempt status is granted all kinds of organizations, as stated above, that fall under the general heading of "community benefit organization". Churches are not businesses. Therefore they do not compete, so tax exemption is of no advantage over anyone else. If you are a for profit business, you pay taxes. If you are an individual, you pay taxes. If you are a non-profit, you do not pay taxes. And if you are a community benefit organization, you do not pay taxes. You have a bug up your ass about it because you do not like religion. Too bad for you.
as for taxing, does not the bible say 'render unto caeser that which is caeser's'
Just shows your complete and total ignorance of the bible. Sure, you can quote a few verses, but have zero concept what it means.
The story that contains that quote was about officials trying to get Jesus to make a comment they could use against Him. The idea was to get Him to say paying taxes to Rome was wrong (a prevailing view derived from Mosaic Law), thereby allowing them to accuse Him of rebellion against Rome. OTOH, if Jesus had simply said paying taxes to Rome was OK (note that it was specifically ROMAN taxes in question, not local taxes) then they could accuse him of going against Mosaic Law. But Jesus message was that such issues were of little relevance to His message. You anti-religion Bible "scholars" always leave out the rest of the statement "and render unto God what is God's." Or, in vernacular of today, "don't worry yourself about the material world, but instead prepare yourself for eternity with the Father."
and if everyone pays taxes, then how does taxing religions prevent their free exercise - religions have to purchase their physical needs such as churches, temples, vestments, etc. so why not pay for the city, county, state and federal services provided - churches have to pay their water, heating and cooling bills so why not for the roads that permit their worshipers to travel to church
So, why not make Muscular Dystrophy Association pay for the government facilities they use? Or March of Dimes? Or National Audubon Society? Or Arbor Day Foundation?
larger religions benefit more than smaller religions and new religions have to fight through initial phases to claim tax exempt status which costs money
Well, I guess we could just allow anyone to claim they are a religion. Fill out the right form, and enjoy tax free status. Would that work?
tax exempt status gives religions an advantage over other businesses - a religion should be able to raise sufficient funds to provide for its needs
We do raise funds for our needs. What do you think Churches do? But we are not in competition with for-profit business any more than other types of community benefit organizations are. Churches are not the only non-profits that do things like build youth recreation centers. Since they compete with for-profit recreation centers, should we tax them all? Or just tax the church sponsored ones because you don't like religion?
if religions rent space for services, should the landlord be able to claim a tax exemption or should he discount their rent even if he does not believe in the religion
If the landlord makes money, they pay taxes no matter who is giving them the money for renting their property. Don't be even more stupid than you already are.
No one has ever, to my knowledge, brought forth the idea that people should be COMPELLED to donate anything to churches. So stuff that implied strawman and light it.
OTOH, if the landlord
chooses to discount his rent because he is renting to a church (or any other not-for-profit or community benefit organization) then he can use the difference on his own taxes, just as if he'd donated the same amount of money.