Into the Night
Verified User
This thread is already 2 years old. I have more to add.
E=mc² is invalid; E fictitious.
"The foundation to good science is honesty".
One may assume that it is easy to be honest. Many a person would claim himself as being honest when engaging in debates, but the reality may be otherwise. Most of the time, the inner self of the "common" man is under the influences acquired in the past and colors and control his outlook in life. It is very difficult for one to break away from acquired habitual prejudices. The reason as to why the supposedly "most famous equation" in physics, E=mc², is invalid is simple to understand provided one can be honest.
The definition of force in classical mechanics comes from Newton's second law:
F = ma - (I);
From this definition of force, the kinetic energy of a particle is the usual:
K.E. = ½ m v² - (II); the SI unit of energy is the Joule.
The relativistic mechanics based on Einstein's special relativity redefines force as:
F=d/dt(m₀v/√(1-v²/c²)) --- (III)
With (III) as the new force and using the work energy theorem (work = force x distance) , a new formula for kinetic energy is obtained:
K.E. = (γ - 1)m₀c² --- (IV)
where γ=1/√(1-v²/c²);
What is the unit of energy in (IV) above? Mainstream physics just assumes the the SI unit of energy is still the classical joule! How could it be. Two different definitions of force (I) and (III) giving rise to energy with the same unit joule! I'll like someone to explain the logic behind how the unit of energy in relativistic mechanics is also the SI joule.
The reality is (III) cannot be used in any manner as a definition of force in any system of units. The force in (III) could only be a pure real number having no real unit as a force - it is fictitious. If force is fictitious, then energy (force x distance) too is fictitious. E in the formula E=mc² is fictitious, thus invalid as a physical formula in physics.
All energy given in high energy physics, including in particle physics of the Standard Model, and nuclear physics is based on the relativistic scale of energy founded on E=mc². This would mean the collapse of most of modern physics, yet the physics world has never admitted to such a collapse.
Why E=mc² is invalid:
http://www.emc2fails.com
Chan Rasjid,
Singapore.
Energy is not fictitious. Energy is not a force either. It is not work either.
Einstein's theory has not been falsified.
There is no such thing as 'mainstream' science or 'mainstream' physics. Science does not use consensus. There is no voting bloc in science. Science is not a magazine, journal, paper, pamphlet, website, etc.
Newton has only one law of motion: f=ma. It does not define force, mass, or acceleration. It only describes their relationship with each other.
Einstein's equation does not define energy, mass, or the speed of light. It only describes their relationship with each other for a specific limited case (the full equation covers all cases. e=mc^2 is a simplification of the equation for a special case, called 'rest mass', mass that is moving at zero speed in your own frame of reference).
Math errors: Unit errors.
Logic errors: Redefinition fallacies (hypothesis<->theory, work<->energy, force<->energy, joule<->void, newton<->joule).