Bitching about the pensions is bullshit and typically comes from people that do not have pensions being pissed off that other people do have pensions. Little more.
Pensions are a negotiated benefit. Employees forgo being paid wages now in exchange for being paid wages after they retire. There should not be any difficulty for employers to fulfill their obligations with sufficient planning and investing.
The problems arise when, as with California, not enough is paid in when people are working and the vehicles that the funds invest in lose lots of money. In fact, the California pension plans could have (almost) met their investment gain targets by investing exclusively in corporate bonds as opposed to wheeling and dealing in real estate where they ended up taking ginormous hits.
Look, yet another of the typical knee jerk reactions from the left.
'oh... you are just jealous of their pensions'
No... not jealous of them, I just don't want to continue paying more and more to them.
If you were talking about pensions being negotiated between a union and a company, you would have a point. But when you have government unions that are allowed to elect their bosses and who also wield the power to FIRE their bosses if they don't get what they want, then it ceases to be negotiation.
Again, you are wrong. If you spend more time in retirement than you do working, that is a plan doomed to fail. It requires far too high a rate of return for it to be sustainable. You pretend they could have gotten by with just corporate bond returns. They could not.
Corporate bonds can stay ahead of inflation, but they do little to provide the necessary growth to provide such lavish pensions. Real Estate, when managed properly can provide better returns as it tends to be a great inflation hedge AND it produces similar income streams to bonds. The problem CA ran into was similar to many pensions. They put hard limits on how much they could hold. When the stock market crashed hard, it of course upped the percentage that Real Estate represented in the overall portfolio and thus CA (like many other pensions) was forced to sell property that was not distressed (a poor investment).
Side note: Had you bothered to read the article, you would have noted that the union members are NOT forgoing wages now for later benefits. That is simply bullshit on your part. Again, when you can hire and fire your boss, there really isn't a negotiation. It becomes a case where if the boss doesn't do as he/she is told... he/she is soon looking for work.