STDS & STIS
Which stand for Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDS) and Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIS)
Definition of STD or What is an STD?
An std is short for, defined as, a sexually transmitted disease. But what is a sexually transmitted disease? Properly defined, an STD is a virus, fungi, bacteria or parasite that can be spread through sexual acts.
It is vitally important to realise that most STDs can be spread WITHOUT any sexual contact at all. Some STD's can be picked up from used towels, some, like fungi STDs, exist in everyones bodies already but don't cause trouble until they start growing.
So don't assume your sexual partner has been unfaithful.
These 26 STDs carry the tag sexually transmitted, because they MAY be spread that way.
How common are Stds for You
As stated, there are masses of people with STDs. How many? Well, accordng to cdc.gov, the number in the USA is over 45 million people aged from 12 years and up, are infected with genital herpes alone - that alone means that out every five people you see walking down the street that are over 12 years of age, one of them has genital herpes.
Think about it, in the course of a day, how many people do you pass on the street? AND that's just genital herpes we are talking about. There are actually around 26 STDs, of which herpes is just one.
Of course the sexually riskier the environment, eg church versus a singles bar, the higher the incidence of STDS there will be there. Your chance of going with someone and getting an STD is increased - that's just common logic.
Worldwide, we are talking about 500 million people, with 20 million more added each year, again this is for genital herpes alone.
Pregnancy and STDs
All STDs can be passed on to children either while in the womb or during birth.
Most are passed on during birth as Mom and baby don't fully share a circulatory system.
Some STDs such as syphilis and HIV can get through the placental barrier to infect the baby before birth.
HIV can even be passed through breast milk, but fortunately most other STDs can't.
http://www.stdsandyou.com/