I already mentioned Ancient Greece. And I already mentioned the Age of Enlightenment. Maybe I should have thrown in the Renaissance for good measure?
'Religions' are ALL dogmatic and never changing. Just the OPPOSITE of 'Free Thought'. 'Free Thought' and 'Religion' are like Oil and Water.
Who are the people opposed to 'liberal Democracy'? ... the Christian Fascists that you saw on Jan. 6, 2021.
Incipient democratic traditions were emerging before the Enlightenment, so that does not explain it.
Nor does it explain why liberal democracy did not germinate in the traditional Confucian, Hindi, Islamic, or Buddhist civilisations - they had philosophers and intellectuals on a par with Voltaire and Montesquieu.
Alhough the political thinkers of the Enlightenment and Romantic Eras did play an outsized role in advancing the traditions of equality and individualism.
The social context in which individualism, a certain sense of equality, an embrace of civic engagement and mercantile capitalism germinated before the Enlightenment, during the Protestant Reformation.
https://www.justplainpolitics.com/s...ocracy-and-Christianity&p=4604035#post4604035
The Catholic Church is the institution which kept ancient Greek history and intellectual traditions alive. Greek thought was largely lost to western Europe in the Early Middle Ages, until it was resurrected by Catholic theologians and Catholic universities.