Americans do not even know what Keynesian economics is - the links below can change that. It so often amazes me that people who know so little find it necessary to post information that proves it. The last Keynesian was Reagan, who spent like a drunken sailor on defense and reduced taxes at the same time. In Reagan's defense he did raise taxes several times after that in an attempt to bring order back into the economy. Clinton raised taxes and was also lucky that Y2K and the Internet bubble provided massive spending. What happened next was America elected a buffoon who could have taken a surplus and rebuilt much of the infrastructure, maintaining jobs and building up the nation. Instead the dipshit reduced taxes and regulatory structure, and started two unnecessary wars, creating massive debt as he stupidly but steadfastly refused to raise taxes. Welcome to today.
http://www.huppi.com/kangaroo/Summary.htm
The causes of the Great Depression are hotly disputed by scholars even to this day. No one knows the ultimate reason why the economy started plunging downhill in 1929. However, several things are certain:
There was a variety of things wrong with the economy going into 1929, and they had been deteriorating throughout the decade.
The conservative economic policies of the 1920s -- low taxes, little regulation, lack of anti-trust enforcement -- did nothing to stop the August recession and the October stock market crash.
Hoover kept the Federal Reserve from expanding the money supply while bank panics and billions in lost deposits were contracting it. The Fed's inaction was the reason why the initial recession turned into a prolonged depression.
The economy continually sank throughout Hoover's entire term. Under Roosevelt's New Deal, it rose five out of seven years.
Attempts to blame Big Government for the Depression do not withstand serious scrutiny. The Smoot-Hawley Tariff had a minor impact because trade formed only 6 percent of the U.S. economy, and reducing trade gave Americans only that much more money to spend domestically.
Hoover's other attempts at government intervention came mostly during his last year in office, when the Depression was already at its depth.
The first nations to come out of the Great Depression -- Sweden, Germany, Great Britain, and then everyone else -- did so after they adopted the Keynesian solution of heavy deficit government spending.
Keynesian economic policies have eliminated the depression from the world's economies in the six decades that have followed.
http://www.hyperhistory.com/online_n2/connections_n2/great_depression.html
http://www.fsmitha.com/h2/ch15wd.html
http://gusmorino.com/pag3/greatdepression/
http://historymatters.gmu.edu/d/6787
interesting for today
http://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/james27
Amazon.com: The Great Depression and the New Deal: A Very Short Introduction (Very Short Introductions) (9780195326345): Eric Rauchway: Books