Remember all the talk for the last several years, about how Social Security would go bankrupt in (6,7,9,12,13,15,20,30, insert latest politician's number here) years? They basically said it would be able to keep paying out benefits on schedule, until that time. After that, all the money in the Trust Fund would be gone, and contributions into the fund weren't enough to make the payments of benefits after that.
Well, guess what. All of those numbers assumed there would be CASH in the trust fund, ready to pay out, and that the cash would run out after that many years.
But there isn't even cash in the trust fund. Just a bunch of IOU's from other parts of the government who "borrowed" the funds. This means, that for the trust to last even as long as the politicians predicted, all those funds needed to be paid back in to the SS trust fund, so they could then be paid out to retirees etc.
BTW, the Social Security Trust fund isn't the only one the Fed govt has. There's also the Medicare Trust Fund, the Highway Trust Fund, the Federal Employee's Retirement Fund, and a bunch of others. (see
http://www.census.gov/compendia/statab/tables/08s0462.xls). And the Fed govt has been "borrowing" from every one of them.
In 2006, the National Debt had reached $8.4 trillion (Yes, trillion with a "T"). And of that, $3.6 trillion was owed to these trust funds. That's about 43% of the entire National Debt. (see
http://www.census.gov/compendia/statab/tables/08s0456.xls)
So, if you believe the prediction that SS and other trust funds would last another, say, 20 years, that means that the government would have to pay back the money it borrowed from them by that time, so that the funds could then be paid out to the people getting benefits as scheduled.
Does anyone know of any government plans to pay off 43% of the National Debt in the next 20 years? Me neither. Last time I checked, the National Debt was
increasing every year, and has been since at least the 1930s.
(The stories the Clinton administration told about running surpluses for several years in the 90s, were just that: stories. We have never run a surplus in living memory. Imaginative bookkeeping just made it look like we did... but the National Debt increased in every one of those years, too).
But if that much isn't paid back by that time, those trust funds are going to start going bankrupt a lot sooner than that.
Something to keep in mind next time the Congress decides it's OK to raise the legal limit on the National Debt Ceiling for the 318th time.