Back on the milsurp (military surplus for those not in the know) train, I have this Steyr M95 carbine. This design came about during Austria's transition from black powder to smokeless powder in the late 19th century. This is another of the straight pull military actions and the only one to see real wide adoption and issue. After WW1 the Austrians were limited to how many long rifles they could have, but post war treaties were very generous with carbines (they were seen as secondary and police weapons at the time). This didn't bother Austria because they liked having a carbine/universal short rifle as opposed to a long rifle. Thus many were cut down to carbine length when the Austrians changed calibers to the 8x56 in the 30s.