Correct. It's a label.
Correct. Thank you.
Nope. As obvious as it is, no bonus points are earned.
I believe it came out of a thring-ring binder.
Yes, the 14th Amendment is the 14th Amendment.
Correct. You should ask what is meant by the term "birthright citizenship" if you are confused.
For your edification, the term "birthright citizenship" means "All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside," and stands under the legal precedent decision "Every person born in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, becomes at once a citizen of the United States, and needs no naturalization," with the clause "subject to the jurisdiction thereof" holding the same aforementioned legal precedent that the only exceptions are children born of alien enemies in hostile occupation, and children of diplomatic representatives of a foreign State—both of which, as has already been shown, by the law of England and by our own law, from the time of the first settlement of the English colonies in America, had been recognized exceptions to the fundamental rule of citizenship by birth within the country."
There is no wiggle room around this. Birthright citizenship isn't going away.