Did the CIA prevent the 9/11 attacks?
The official record and numerous investigations, including the 9/11 Commission Report, suggest that the CIA, along with other U.S. intelligence agencies, did not prevent the 9/11 attacks. Here's a breakdown of the context:
- Intelligence Failures: The 9/11 Commission found multiple intelligence failures across various agencies, including the CIA. There were issues with information sharing, analysis, and action based on the intelligence they had. For example:
- The CIA had information about two of the hijackers, Khalid al-Mihdhar and Nawaf al-Hazmi, but did not adequately track them or inform the FBI until late in the game.
- There was a lack of coordination between the CIA and the FBI, which would have been crucial for connecting dots regarding the plot.
- Operational Oversights: The CIA was aware of al-Qaeda's intentions to attack the U.S., but the specifics, timing, and methods were not known or anticipated with enough clarity to act preventatively.
- Post-9/11 Actions: After the attacks, there were significant changes in how intelligence was gathered, shared, and acted upon, leading to the establishment of the Department of Homeland Security and the Director of National Intelligence, aiming to prevent such lapses in the future.
To answer your question directly based on the established public record:
- No, the CIA did not prevent the 9/11 attacks due to a variety of intelligence and operational failures.
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