you're right on all counts. I'm impressed.
This is where conservative ideology falls down. Lets dispense with the semantic angle.
The federal government is in the
unique position to fund areas of science that are of
national importance.
So what if seven or eight blue states fund stem cell research? Yeah, that's great and all, but do you think California is doing it to be charitable to the nation as a whole? Nope. They're doing it to gain a competative advantage for the state of california. As such, they're program is going to be structured to benefit the research institutions and universities within the STATE. In other words, they are NOT going to be utilizing the full
intellectual and research capacity of the whole nation.
Much as I hate to admit it
there are great research universities and institutions throughout the south and the bible belt. A few blue states funding stem cell research is not going to support the collective intellectual capacity of the nation. This is the unique responsiblity of the federal government. NIH, CDC, and NOAA support core science, throught grants that do not take geography, state interests, and local economies into account. They utilize the WHOLE, the best, and the most deserving of the nation's intellectual capacity.
I understand cons might want to go back to the articles of confederation: a loosely knit collective of individual states. But, the federal government is uniquely positioned to support the entire nation's intellectual capacity for areas of science that are important to the public welfare. You cited Manhattan Project, as a great example.