AnyOldIron
Atheist Missionary
Good Philosophers are scarce, that is a major reason why the world is in such a mess.
Ideally everyman would be a good philosopher..... lol
Ideally everyman would be a good philosopher..... lol
I feel no need to convince another that their belief in God is misplaced. There is not enough evidence to state with assurance that they are wrong. There may be a reason that every culture in the world has named a Deity, and it may not only be because of cultural aspects.
The roles of Deities as you list them are opinion, not fact.I feel no need to convince another that their belief in God is misplaced. There is not enough evidence to state with assurance that they are wrong.
Not to state absolutely, but to say with assurance, there is.
There may be a reason that every culture in the world has named a Deity, and it may not only be because of cultural aspects.
Deities have two roles. God of the gaps, in which societies attribute that that they don't understand to the actions of a deity (s) and God, the great comforter, the 'parent in the sky', who provides comfort by providing guidlines (morality), comfort from the confusing nature of existence and the fear of death.
God of the gaps has largely been destroyed by the onset of epistemologically sound methodologies such as the scientific revolution. Those that still stand by the 'God of the gaps' are left relying on logical fallacies such as ID.
God, the great comforter is a tougher creature, basically because accepting the cold, uncaring, amoral nature of existence isn't easy to accept. Reading Satre's Nausea, or Neitzsche demonstrates this.
It isn't "ad hominem" to simply take the same opinion and turn it around, stating it much the same way and tone as was presented from the beginning.The roles of Deities as you list them are opinion, not fact.
Define the difference between a fact and an opinion? Isn't a fact just a commonly held opinion? It is only an opinion that the sun will rise again tomorrow, even if it is a highly substantiated opinion.
The roles of deities can be broken into smaller sub catergories, but all those fall into these two.
Can you present an example of a role of a deity that doesn't?
You want there to be because it will make you feel superior to those who work within a different belief system than yours, but there isn't. The roles of superior feelings can be oversimplified as well. You want to feel superior emotionally because you know that you are not intellectually, this is the "great comforter" version of the feeling of superiority. Or, they help to divide the world into more stereotypical roles of "the fool" and "My side", each side can claim this superiorty, it is the "gap filler" version of the feeling of superiorty...
Ad hominems and pop-psychology? Below you Damo....lol
There is substantial evidence that the idea of the existence of deities is a human creation, from the evolution of religious belief from its origins attributing phenomenom such as fire and the actions of the oceans to the work of deities, to the anthropomorphised notions extant. It is even possible to demonstrate by a priori logic. If a deity is unknowable, as deities tend to be claimed to be, how did the concept of the existence of deities come into human understanding?
There is enough to state personally with assurance that I don't/do believe in a Deity, there is not enough to state with assurance that there is none and another is a fool for believing in such a Being.
I would differ, and state that there is sufficient to state with assurance that there is none. But I wouldn't call someone a fool for believing. I know that if I want to persuade someone of something, I wouldn't rely on ad hominems nor mockery, it is the surest way to place the subject on the defensive and make them retreat into dogma.
I did, however, laugh when Dixie explained that 'god' gives him financial advice in the shower, simply because the absurdness of the claim was very funny.
Tone is subjective, if you interpreted mine as anything other than dispassionate, then mea culpa. As for taking the opinion and turning it around, the analogy hardly fits. Do you deny that morality, and a paternal reassurance in relation to the cold nature of existence (death etc) are comforting? You retort simply states that you consider that I am arrogant in my argument so that I am comforted... This is ad hominem.
Again, can you think of any role of a deity that doesn't fit into either of those two catergories?
I am not suggesting my opinion has a higher value to others, I am merely presenting it. On nearly every topic I comment on you seem to suggest that I think my opinion has a higher value or that I believe I am operating absolute knowledge.....even though I have stated many many times that every statement I make is made in recognition of the impossibility of such knowledge. I make bold statements without this qualification to save typing time, but If you prefer, I'll certainly make sure this qualifier is there on every post.
You do realise that implicit in this statement is a belief that science is the only form of epistemology?
With Deism, The role of the deity still fits into those two catergories. Deists still believe in a creator god, attributing existence to the 'god of the gaps'. Deist's deity also provides comfort, deists believe in an afterlife, the great comfort from man's mortality. They also believe in a deity providing moral guidance (and thus comfort and straight lines in this confusing world) as they believe in a deity that rewards moral and punishes immoral behaviour in that afterlife.
As for Mahayana buddhism, it is better described as a metaphysical philosophy system than a religion. Is the notion that we all have the potential to become 'gods' (Buddha) that far from Neitzsche's notion that we all have the potential to become 'gods' (ubermensche)?
Having said that there is a degree of 'god, the great comforter' in the idea of the possibility of our transcending our mortal bodies and reaching nirvana, an immortality of our essence. Fear of permanent death is one of the main things in which humanity looks to belief in deities for comfort from, hence the creation of the notion of an afterlife. And don't forget that there are a series of transcendental bodhisattvas, to guide followers, another part of the role of 'god, the great comforter.
Again, you aren't attacking my point, but my rational for making the point. I haven't called anyone a fool for their belief, and I might add that any 'suggestions' of superiority in the tone of my argument are largely irrelevant to the debate. Let's get back to the points...
How does god making the place no equate to creation and thus become part of 'god of the gaps'?
And Neitzsche didn't call the Ubermensche gods, hence why I used that analogy, maybe I should have put 'like gods'.
But besides, you have, as you say, the comfort of an afterlife, and the comfort of the belief that you are part of a larger, paternal force...
Attacking the rationale for another to make their argument is ad hominem, playing the man, rather than the ball to use a football analogy. Why I make an argument has no effect on the content of the argument.
'God of the gaps' refers to the human habit of attributing phenomenon that is not fully understood the the actions of a deity. If the deist god created all, then it fits into 'god of the gaps', in as much as origins (which are not fully understood) are attributed to the actions of the deity.