Auster
New member
I was under the impression that the regulation of banks insofar as it prevented the more scandelous leverage and risky practices that blossomed recently . . . Most of what I've read on it (from both sies of the fence) implys that, at least.
Have a 'I'm too lazy' wiki article.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_banking#20th_century
EDIT: I was also under the impression that the gradual repeal of these regulationsled to enabled the bubbles and our current situation.
Have a 'I'm too lazy' wiki article.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_banking#20th_century
During the Crash of 1929 preceding the Great Depression, margin requirements were only 10%.[188] Brokerage firms, in other words, would lend $9 for every $1 an investor had deposited. When the market fell, brokers called in these loans, which could not be paid back. Banks began to fail as debtors defaulted on debt and depositors attempted to withdraw their deposits en masse, triggering multiple bank runs. Government guarantees and Federal Reserve banking regulations to prevent such panics were ineffective or not used. Bank failures led to the loss of billions of dollars in assets.[189] Outstanding debts became heavier, because prices and incomes fell by 20–50% but the debts remained at the same dollar amount. After the panic of 1929, and during the first 10 months of 1930, 744 US banks failed. By April 1933, around $7 billion in deposits had been frozen in failed banks or those left unlicensed after the March Bank Holiday.[190]
Senator Carter Glass and Henry B. Steagall (1933)
Bank failures snowballed as desperate bankers called in loans that borrowers did not have time or money to repay. With future profits looking poor, capital investment and construction slowed or completely ceased. In the face of bad loans and worsening future prospects, the surviving banks became even more conservative in their lending.[189] Banks built up their capital reserves and made fewer loans, which intensified deflationary pressures. A vicious cycle developed and the downward spiral accelerated. In all, over 9,000 banks failed during the 1930s.
In response, many countries significantly increased financial regulation. The U.S. established the Securities and Exchange Commission in 1933, and passed the Glass–Steagall Act, which separated investment banking and commercial banking. This was to avoid more risky investment banking activities from ever again causing commercial bank failures.
EDIT: I was also under the impression that the gradual repeal of these regulations
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