Is there any doubt that trump would have prosecuted the members out of revenge, had Biden not pardoned them? He hated everybody who didn't kowtow to him.
Biden issued preemptive pardons to members of the congressional committee investigating the January 6 Capitol riot to protect them from what he described as politically motivated prosecutions by the incoming Trump administration. He emphasized that these pardons should not be seen as an acknowledgment of any wrongdoing.
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BBC
Purpose of Preemptive Pardons
Protection from Political Retaliation
President Biden issued preemptive pardons to members of the congressional committee investigating the January 6 Capitol riot primarily to shield them from what he termed politically motivated prosecutions by the incoming Trump administration. This action was taken in the context of concerns that these individuals could face retribution for their roles in the investigation.
Clarification of Intent
Biden made it clear that these pardons should not be interpreted as an admission of guilt or wrongdoing by those pardoned. Instead, he aimed to protect public servants who had been involved in significant national issues from potential legal consequences that he viewed as unjustified.
Broader Context
This decision was part of a series of pardons issued by Biden on his last day in office, which also included other notable figures such as Dr. Anthony Fauci and military leaders. The pardons were framed as a necessary measure to ensure that individuals who served the public interest would not be unfairly targeted after the transition of power.
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U.S. House of Representatives