Regardless they were societies. It is culturalist to deny that they are. Hierarchy does not equate to government either. There were some Native American societies that lacked a government.
By that definition a wolf pack is a society.
Simple the chicken creates the egg. An egg is just a chicken. The same follows here. Society came first then government.
I've given the chicken / egg question a lot of thought. The egg came first. The preceding species would have laid an egg in which the genetic mutation that created the chicken species would have formed.
I speak of natural rights. The natural state of a human without coercion brought upon him.
There is no such thing, entity or state. Even in a state of natural freedoms coercion is brought about.
With natural freedoms, all have the right to do whatever they are capable of. If I want something and I can physically take it, I take it. Social freedoms protect the person from there things being taken.
Property rights, something so enshrined by those that believe the absolute freedom fantasy, is a social freedom, it isn't natural. You don't have property rights in nature.
In nature one owns one body or ones thoughts. It doesn't take a social construct to make that true. It is self evident. It takes an unnatural act to curtail ones ability to own their body or thoughts.
On the contrary, natural freedoms are the freedom to do whatever you are capable of, if I wish to kill and can physically do it, I do it.
It is social freedoms that protect the rights of the person not to be killed, just as the create property rights.
The use of informal societal controls are not governmental they are social.
And yet still use force to enforce them. The Alpha male uses force to coerce others in a wolf pack.
This means that government merely uses social controls that exist in natural freedoms...