Serious question

So you are racist. The OP presented a question from an ignorant ass, but not specifically racist…. The above comment - clear racism.
What is racist about it?

It is just an observation, but I can see it triggered you.

You are easily triggered

Here is where you virtue signal for all of the other board marxists
 
What is racist about it?

It is just an observation, but I can see it triggered you.

You are easily triggered

Here is where you virtue signal for all of the other board marxists
You are attaching a trate to generalize a race, that is racist.
 
  • North Africa & Nile Valley: Great Pyramid of Giza (Egypt), a 4,500-year-old engineering marvel, and the over 200 Pyramids of Meroë (Sudan) belonging to the Kingdom of Kush.
  • Sub-Saharan West Africa: The Great Mosque of Djenné (Mali), the world's largest mud-brick building, and elite palaces with sophisticated, early-industrial era bathhouses found in GAO, Mali.
  • Eastern & Central Africa: Rock-Hewn Churches of Lalibela (Ethiopia), 11 churches carved from stone in the 12th century, and the elite residences of the Aksumite Empire.
  • Southern Africa: The Ruins of Great Zimbabwe (Zimbabwe), featuring massive, mortarless stone walls (11th-15th centuries) that housed thousands.

Now let's look at something more modern:

  1. Cairo, Egypt (~23–25.6 million)
  2. Lagos, Nigeria (~12.7–24 million)
  3. Kinshasa, DR Congo (~10.9–17.8 million)
  4. Luanda, Angola (~8.6–11.3 million)
  5. Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (~7–7.7 million)
  6. Alexandria, Egypt (~5.4–7.2 million)
  7. Johannesburg, South Africa (~5.7–10 million)
  8. Khartoum, Sudan (~6.1–6.8 million)
  9. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (~4.9–6.7 million)
  10. Abidjan, Ivory Coast (~5.3–6.6 million)
  11. Nairobi, Kenya (~6–9.6 million)
  12. Giza, Egypt (~8.9 million)
  13. Algiers, Algeria (~4.4–7.8 million)
  14. Kano, Nigeria
  15. Cape Town, South Africa (~4.7–5.2 million)

So much for your racism. Go stuff it up your butt.
Interesting. That's not the side of the argument your posting history leads people to believe you would be on.
 
You are attaching a trate to generalize a race, that is racist.
What is a 'trate', Pretender?

If I say the skin color of black people is black, that is generalizing a trait. It is not racism.
If I say that black people are susceptible to a known disorder affecting their race called sickle cell anemia, that is not racism.

Racism is a compositional error fallacy involving people as the class and a genetic trait as the property. The ERROR must occur for it to be racism, Pretender.
 
What inaccuracy?


OP's inquiry was limited to "ancient" history. You listed later structures, including Egyptian ones.


Ancient Egyptians were an indigenous North African population with genetic affinities closer to Near Eastern and Levantine groups than to sub-Saharan Africans, based on genome analysis of mummies from the New Kingdom to Roman periods (roughly 1400 BCE to 400 CE). These ancient samples showed only 6-15% sub-Saharan African ancestry—lower than the 14-21% observed in modern Egyptians, with the increase in sub-Saharan admixture occurring primarily after the Roman era, likely due to later migrations or trade.

This supports depictions in ancient Egyptian art, where they portrayed themselves with olive to reddish-brown skin tones (darker for men, lighter for women), distinct from the darker-skinned Nubians to their south, whom they often showed as conquered peoples or tributaries.

While Egypt is geographically in Africa and had cultural exchanges with Nubia (a transitional region along the Nile in modern Sudan), ancient Egyptians were not "black" in the sub-Saharan sense; claims to the contrary often conflate the later 25th Dynasty (circa 750-650 BCE), when Nubian (Kushite) rulers from the south briefly controlled Egypt and were indeed darker-skinned sub-Saharan Africans.

Regarding architectural achievements, ancient Egypt and contemporaneous sub-Saharan Africa (south of the Sahara Desert) diverged significantly in scale, materials, organization, and purpose during the key period of pyramid construction (Old Kingdom, circa 2686-2181 BCE). Ancient Egyptians, benefiting from a centralized state, abundant Nile resources, and access to quarried stone, pioneered monumental stone architecture on an unprecedented level. This included the Great Pyramids at Giza—massive structures covering up to 13 acres, built with over 2 million limestone blocks each, engineered as royal tombs with precise alignments, internal chambers, and external causeways.

They also constructed vast temple complexes like Karnak, with hypostyle halls supported by massive columns, obelisks, and sphinx-lined avenues, all symbolizing divine kingship and eternity. These feats required advanced engineering, mathematics, and labor organization, drawing on influences from earlier Mesopotamian ziggurats but adapted with superior stone durability.

In contrast, sub-Saharan African societies during 3000-1000 BCE were more decentralized, often pastoral or agropastoral, and focused on functional, adaptive structures using local materials like dry stone, mudbrick, thatch, and wood.

In Nubia (often a cultural bridge but geographically sub-Saharan in parts of Sudan), mudbrick towns like Kerma (circa 2400 BCE) included walled enclosures, palaces, and the massive Deffufa temple, showing Egyptian influence but on a smaller scale.

Overall, sub-Saharan architecture emphasized communal, fractal designs (e.g., circular villages mirroring house layouts) lacking the Egyptians' grand, symbolic scale.

Sub-Saharan Africa's more impressive stone architecture emerged later, such as the smaller Nubian pyramids at Meroë (starting circa 800 BCE, influenced by Egypt) or the medieval dry-stone walls of Great Zimbabwe (11th-15th centuries CE).

The pyramids specifically reflect ancient Egyptian innovation, not a broader "black African" achievement in the sub-Saharan context.
 
Quite a significant number, mostly in Upper (southern) Egypt.
Also known as 'Nubia', or the Kingdom of Kush.

So, what is the "considerable number"?

The first Indigenous monarchy documented in Nubia was the independent monarchy of Kerma, also called Kush, in Upper Nubia. It flourished during the second millennium B.C.E., with Kushite monarchs practicing religious rites in mud-brick buildings such as the colossal deffufa presiding over the city of Kerma.

Hardly the architectural wonders some might extol, IMO.

BTW, Nubia was not part of Egypt when it was a separate, autonomously-governed nation, and the surviving structures are largely copies of Egyptian architecture.

During the New Kingdom (ca. 1539–1075 B.C.E.), Egypt occupied much of Nubia. The pharaohs appointed viceroys who ruled over Nubian lands, which they called Kush, from about 1550 to 1069 B.C.E. These viceroys commissioned the construction of imposing fortresses and splendid temples, such as those at Abu Simbel and Soleb. Later, the relationship was complex, fluctuating between periods where Nubia was a distinct, independent empire (such as the kingdom of Kush) and times when it was directly managed or annexed by Egyptian, and later Greek or Roman, rule.
 
OP's inquiry was limited to "ancient" history. You listed later structures, including Egyptian ones.
So? Nubia was part of Egypt.
Ancient Egyptians were an indigenous North African population with genetic affinities closer to Near Eastern and Levantine groups than to sub-Saharan Africans, based on genome analysis of mummies from the New Kingdom to Roman periods (roughly 1400 BCE to 400 CE). These ancient samples showed only 6-15% sub-Saharan African ancestry—lower than the 14-21% observed in modern Egyptians, with the increase in sub-Saharan admixture occurring primarily after the Roman era, likely due to later migrations or trade.
You better review your history and geography.
This supports depictions in ancient Egyptian art, where they portrayed themselves with olive to reddish-brown skin tones (darker for men, lighter for women), distinct from the darker-skinned Nubians to their south, whom they often showed as conquered peoples or tributaries.
No, they were not conquered. They were part of Egypt.
While Egypt is geographically in Africa and had cultural exchanges with Nubia (a transitional region along the Nile in modern Sudan), ancient Egyptians were not "black" in the sub-Saharan sense; claims to the contrary often conflate the later 25th Dynasty (circa 750-650 BCE), when Nubian (Kushite) rulers from the south briefly controlled Egypt and were indeed darker-skinned sub-Saharan Africans.
Quite a few certainly were. I suggest you review your history of Egypt and your geography.
Regarding architectural achievements, ancient Egypt and contemporaneous sub-Saharan Africa (south of the Sahara Desert) diverged significantly in scale, materials, organization, and purpose during the key period of pyramid construction (Old Kingdom, circa 2686-2181 BCE). Ancient Egyptians, benefiting from a centralized state, abundant Nile resources, and access to quarried stone, pioneered monumental stone architecture on an unprecedented level. This included the Great Pyramids at Giza—massive structures covering up to 13 acres, built with over 2 million limestone blocks each, engineered as royal tombs with precise alignments, internal chambers, and external causeways.
Okay. Central and southern Africa had ancient structures far greater than any pyramid built. I suggest you go study geography and history, particularly of Egypt and the remainder of Africa.
They also constructed vast temple complexes like Karnak, with hypostyle halls supported by massive columns, obelisks, and sphinx-lined avenues, all symbolizing divine kingship and eternity. These feats required advanced engineering, mathematics, and labor organization, drawing on influences from earlier Mesopotamian ziggurats but adapted with superior stone durability.
No. It's falling apart.

You will find ruins far larger across Africa than anything in Egypt.
In contrast, sub-Saharan African societies during 3000-1000 BCE were more decentralized, often pastoral or agropastoral, and focused on functional, adaptive structures using local materials like dry stone, mudbrick, thatch, and wood.
You think the cities they build are 'pastoral'?
In Nubia (often a cultural bridge but geographically sub-Saharan in parts of Sudan), mudbrick towns like Kerma (circa 2400 BCE) included walled enclosures, palaces, and the massive Deffufa temple, showing Egyptian influence but on a smaller scale.
Nubia was part of Egypt.
Overall, sub-Saharan architecture emphasized communal, fractal designs (e.g., circular villages mirroring house layouts) lacking the Egyptians' grand, symbolic scale.
There are city ruins far greater than anything in Egypt across Africa.
Sub-Saharan Africa's more impressive stone architecture emerged later, such as the smaller Nubian pyramids at Meroë (starting circa 800 BCE, influenced by Egypt) or the medieval dry-stone walls of Great Zimbabwe (11th-15th centuries CE).
Nubia was part of Egypt.
The pyramids specifically reflect ancient Egyptian innovation, not a broader "black African" achievement in the sub-Saharan context.
Pyramids were not unique to Egypt. Grand pyramids can be found in the Americas and Asia as well.

I think you had better review your history and geography.
 
Back
Top