Canada’s next federal general election is scheduled to take place on October 20, 2025, under the fixed-date provisions of the Canada Elections Act, which mandates that elections occur on the third Monday in October in the fourth calendar year following the previous election (held in 2021).
However, this date is not set in stone.
An election could be called earlier if the governor general dissolves Parliament on the recommendation of the prime minister—either for a snap election or if the government loses a confidence vote, such as on a supply bill or a specific no-confidence motion.
This is more likely in a minority government scenario, like the current one, where the ruling party lacks a majority in the House of Commons.
Recent developments add uncertainty.
Prime Minister Justin Trudeau resigned in January 2025 and prorogued Parliament until March 24, 2025, triggering a Liberal Party leadership contest.
Mark Carney was selected as the new Liberal leader on March 9, 2025, and is expected to become prime minister soon after.
As he does not currently hold a seat in Parliament, he could opt to call an early election to secure a mandate, potentially as soon as late April or early May 2025.
Alternatively, opposition parties, including the Conservatives led by Pierre Poilievre and the NDP led by Jagmeet Singh, have indicated they may push for a no-confidence vote when Parliament resumes, which could force an election around the same time if successful.
Thus, while the official date is October 20, 2025, political dynamics suggest it could happen much sooner, possibly in spring 2025.
The exact timing hinges on Carney’s strategy and the opposition’s actions.
@Grok