Yes it does. They are subject to the jurisdiction of their native country. For the illegal alien, which broke the law coming here, they are subject to deportation back to that country.
Correct. Illegal alien parents are absolutely subject to the jurisdiction of their native country, and they are subject to the jurisdiction of the United States, which is why aliens can be deported. Any child born in the United States, however, is subject to the jurisdiction of the US and not of any other country. The child is not the parents. Unless the child is of alien enemies in hostile occupation or of diplomatic representatives of a foreign State, the child is a US citizen by being born in the US.
Quite right. A person MUST be born in the United States to US citizens or naturalized (become a citizen by choice) of the United States to BE a citizen of the United States and claim jurisdiction here.
Incorrect. Any person born in the US is subject to US jurisdiction, except for children born of alien enemies in hostile occupation, and children of diplomatic representatives of a foreign State.
Trump is pushing this to the Supreme Court for a decision, as he should. Of course, the Supreme Court will decide this based on precedent, and it has already been decided in
United States v. Wong Kim Ark. Trump is exploring a "slavery" angle, but this will go nowhere, as the clause "
and subject to the jurisdiction thereof" was decided back at the tail end of the 19th century.
Majority opinion written by Justice Horace Gray
The real object of the Fourteenth Amendment of the Constitution, in qualifying the words, ‘All persons born in the United States,’ by the addition, ‘and subject to the jurisdiction thereof,’ would appear to have been to exclude, by the fewest and fittest words, the two classes of cases—children born of alien enemies in hostile occupation, and children of diplomatic representatives of a foreign State—both of which, by the law of nations, and within the meaning of the Constitution, are not within the allegiance, nor subject to the jurisdiction, of the United States. The words ‘subject to the jurisdiction thereof’ do not include merely being subject in some respect or degree to the jurisdiction of the United States, but complete subjection to its political jurisdiction, in the sense of being amenable to its laws.”
To hold that the Fourteenth Amendment of the Constitution excludes from citizenship the children born in the United States of citizens or subjects of other countries, would be to deny citizenship to thousands of persons of English, Scotch, Irish, German, or other European parentage, who have always been considered and treated as citizens of the United States.
NOTHING in the 14th amendment grants instant citizenship to illegal aliens or their offspring.
Actually, that's exactly what the 14th Amendment does for children born in the US. Just read it. It's straightforward.
If you are expecting birthright citizenship to go away, you will be severely disappointed. The only way for that to happen is for the States to ratify the repeal of the 14th Amendment, and I don't see that happening.