Those who insist the Constitution is a "living document" to be interpreted according to changes in society seem to forget (or ignore) the fact that the primary purpose of the constitution was to define our federal government. The limitations set forth were and are designed to assure federal authority does not get out of control. And even then, when it was all said and done, a significant faction was not satisfied with the limitations set forth, so they added the Bill of Rights to make certain that certain rights of the people would remain sacrosanct.
The problem with change through reinterpretation is all it takes is a couple new judges to switch which primary political philosophy is in majority, and then the changes are reversed. Of prime example is the exclusionary rule. The exclusionary rule was set forth because the Constitution did not provide for any consequence when law enforcement violates constitutional protections. With that lack, SCOTUS recognized there must be some consequence, so they ruled that any evidence gained through any process that violated constitutional protections could not be used to prosecute the suspect. It was a good ruling, IMO.
However, since the Constitution was not changed to reflect this recognized need for additional protection, recent events have eroded the intent - and thereby the protection - of the exclusionary rule. Had this ruling been advanced into a full blown amendment, there could not be a later court come by and say "well, if there was no deliberate INTENT to fuck the person's rights, then it is OK." (Which has been ruled in more than one case) Now we have rulings which set precedent that evidence CAN be used; all law enforcement has to do is say "oops" and perhaps "discipline" the "negligent" officers. Those are BAD rulings, IMO, which could not have occurred if we did not treat SCOTUS rulings as additions to the Constitution.
Society does, indeed, change. However, the authority we grant government does not need to change every time society does. In fact MORE stability is provided a society based on the principles of individual liberty if governmental authority is held in check DESPITE any changes in society. If anything, any changes in government should reflect the recognition of GREATER liberty, not more government authority. Amendments that increased access to the vote, amendments and laws that recognize differences between peoples should not limit application of human rights: these are changes that reflect changes in society. Laws and rulings that increase government authority over us are the antithesis of what constitutional limits are for.
Side note specifically to this statement:
The right to bear arms is a regulated right and no government can recognize a right to armed rebellion and maintain its sovereignty.
Absolutely incorrect in the extreme. For one, you use the wrong definition of "regulated". In 1780 the word also meant to be provisioned.
The very purpose of the 2nd Amendment was to assure the power of armed revolt if it ever becomes necessary. (Let us pray it does not ever become so!!)
Read the statements by those who wrote the BOR referencing the 2nd Amendment. See if you can meet my challenge of finding quotes from the same period (ie: when the BOR was written) to indicate the 2nd Amendment was NOT intended for the People to retain right to the final authority of armed revolt, as well as for self defense. (They don't even mention hunting....) I issued the challenge in another thread:
http://www.justplainpolitics.com/li...-p418201.html?&highlight=challenge#post418201
As to your claim that original intent cannot be divined for any section of the Constitution, you are also dead wrong. We have the proceedings of the Constitutional Convention. We have the Federalist and anti-federalist papers. We have letters and journals of those involved. Your argument that these documents do not count because many of them were not available to the general public until later is a bunch of hooey. If people voted for (or against) ratification without the knowledge makes no difference. Many voters today go out and vote with little (if any) comprehension of the people or laws they are voting for. That does not stop others from studying the issues and politicians and making informed votes.
The words/thoughts of the founders were recorded, and give us the ability to read their words and thoughts NOW, and from those studies come to a better and more comprehensive understanding of what they intended when they wrote the Constitution and BOR. It is incumbent on us to do so. It is a slap in their face to take the attitude that what their intent was is irrelevant simply due to the passage of time.