Sorry, but your financial acrobats DOES NOT CHANGE THE BASIC FACT THAT THE WEALTHIER YOU GET, THE LESS TAXES YOU COMPARATIVELY PAY. Let's cut through your smoke screen with simple application:
Joe Schmoe (married, 1 kid) makes $30K per year on a 9 to 5 job. His tax rate is 13%, which gives him $27,000.00 take home pay.
Jim Yuppie (married, 1 kid) makes $1 million per year on investments and salary combination. He's not a billionaire, so let's give him the same 13% tax rate as Joe Schmoe, which gives him about $870,000.00 take home pay. Somehow, I don't think Joe Yuppie is going to sweat out any dental bills for the kid and such.
And remember, as your income goes up, your tax rate goes down. One should also note that for about 20 prior to the early 1960's or the the top percent of the wealthy paid about 90% in taxes. Since then, no shortage of the wealthy less than 5% of the country...hell, the numbers have increased since then.
So your proposal is an a-typical example of the wealthy conservative factions foisting the brunt of the federal coffers on the working class. THAT is one of the reasons why this country is constantly in near financial turmoil.