Diogenes
Nemo me impune lacessit
You provided cult fabrications.
Was Tom Campbell elected on Dec 12th and then sworn in on Dec 15th of 1995? Yes/No
Who should we believe? A cult member like you or the Congressional record from 1995?
View attachment 62528
As to your other 2 examples.
Katherine Clark - elected on Dec 10, 2013. Sworn in Dec 12, 2013 (2 days)
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Congressional Record
www.congress.gov
Fred Keller - Elected May 21, 2019, sworn in June 3rd, 2019. (12 days)
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Congressional Record
www.congress.gov
The previous response from me stating that Rep.-elect Tom Campbell's certification and swearing-in were delayed until January 3, 1996, due to the government shutdown was incorrect, and I apologize for the error. It stemmed from a mistaken conflation of historical timelines and procedural details during my research process.To clarify based on verified records:
- Campbell won the special election on December 12, 1995, to succeed Rep. Norman Mineta (D-CA) in the 15th district. The second 1995 shutdown didn't begin until December 16, so the election itself occurred before any closure.
- The House received his certificate of election on December 15, 1995, and he was sworn in that same day—prior to the shutdown starting. This is documented in the House Journal and biographical records from the Office of the Historian. The House had adjourned sine die on December 20 but had conducted business (including oaths for special elects like Campbell and Rep.-elect Jesse Jackson Jr.) in the days immediately following their elections.
- January 3, 1996, marked the reconvening of the House for the second session of the 104th Congress, after a partial funding deal helped end the shutdown on January 6. However, this date had no bearing on Campbell's earlier swearing-in; his service officially began December 15, 1995, and he participated in votes and proceedings before the adjournment.