The War Powers Act, passed in 1973, is a U.S. law intended to curb the president's ability to commit American forces to armed conflict abroad without congressional approval. It requires the president to consult with Congress before deploying troops into hostilities and to report to Congress within 48 hours of the action. Congress then has a set period to either authorize the deployment or require the president to withdraw the troops.
Key provisions
- Congressional notification: The president must notify Congress within 48 hours of introducing U.S. armed forces into a situation of potential hostilities.
- Time limit: If the president introduces troops without a declaration of war, the forces must be withdrawn within 60 days, unless Congress provides authorization.
- Withdrawal period: The president has a 30-day period to withdraw the troops after the 60 days are up.
- Expedited procedures: The act provides for expedited procedures, allowing Congress to force a vote on a resolution to authorize or end the president's use of military force.
