Reflections on the Axial Age
...the function of religion evolved from cosmic maintenance in pre-Axial Age times to personal transformation in the Axial era. As human beings began to interpret themselves as individuals ontologically separate from one another, existence is problematized and new solutions are sought and implemented. The concern for morality intensifies, and virtue and discipline are heralded as laudable goals. New, more expansive understandings of ultimate reality are put forward and advanced. The significance of these developments for human culture can hardly be overestimated.
--> Mark Muesse, professor of religious studies