How would you go about balancing the budget and saving Medicare?
And no, increasing the FICA tax isn't the answer. If you have to raise taxes every time a program is in trouble, that only proves the program is unsustainable. Thus far, Democrats have provided no solutions, just bitching and moaning.
#1. I'd complete reforming health care to modernize our systems to resemble the rest of the Industrialized nations to include not only the universal coverage mandate but to also include a single payer system and price controls. (and it would reduce HC costs to around 10% or less of GDP which would be a huge economic stimulus.)
#2. I'd raise the cap on Social Security Payroll taxes to $250,000/year (not a budgetary issue at present but will be in the future and needs to be done anyways.)
#3. End the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan and reduce military spending to 1999 levels (adjusted for inflation).
#4. Allow the Bush era tax cuts to expire and consider modest additional progressive tax increases, if required, to balance the budget and pay down the debt.
#5. Obviously make other unpopular discretionary spending cuts for obsolete or superanuated programs not only for cost/budgetary savings but to limit the scope of government. Primarily subsidies. Government subsidies are something all free market advocates should oppose.
Step #1 would save about $300 billion per year on medicare/medicaid payments.
Step #3 would save an additional $300 billion annually.
Step #4 would generate about 700 billion annually in additional revenue.
That would create a surplus of around $200 billion annually that I would use to pay down the national debt.