Bridge Tragedy followup: America's appalling underinvestment in our infrastructure

Cypress

Will work for Scooby snacks
For the cost of Bush's war and Bush's tax cuts, america's infrastructure could be repaired:

It's not just bridges.

As the American Society of Civil Engineers Infrastructure Report Card 2005 points out, we're $1.6 trillion behind in infrastructure investment.

That, by the way, is the amount of tax cuts Mister Bush tried to get passed in 2001, before he had the Global War on Terrorism™ with which to shape his legacy. Congress "compromised" and gave him only $1.35 trillion, tax cuts that writer Robert Freeman once labeled a "national form of insanity."

What the ASCE's report points out is that bridges aren't our only problem:

ASCE Report Card on America's Infrastructure:

-Dams (D+) Since 1998, the number of unsafe dams has risen by 33% to more than 3,500. While federally owned dams are in good condition, and there have been modest gains in repair, the number of dams identified as unsafe is increasing at a faster rate than those being repaired. $10.1 billion is needed over the next 12 years to address all critical non-federal dams--dams which pose a direct risk to human life should they fail. ...

-Drinking Water (D-) America faces a shortfall of $11 billion annually to replace aging facilities and comply with safe drinking water regulations. Federal funding for drinking water in 2005 remained level at $850 million, less than 10% of the total national requirement. The Bush administration has proposed the same level of funding for FY06. ...

-Schools (D) The Federal government has not assessed the condition of America's schools since 1999, when it estimated that $127 billion was needed to bring facilities to good condition. Other sources have since reported a need as high as $268 billion. Despite public support of bond initiatives to provide funding for school facilities, without a clear understanding of the need, it is uncertain whether schools can meet increasing enrollment demands and the smaller class sizes mandated by the No Child Left Behind Act. ...

-Transit (D+)Transit use increased faster than any other mode of transportation--up 21%--between 1993 and 2002. Federal investment during this period stemmed the decline in the condition of existing transit infrastructure. The reduction in federal investment in real dollars since 2001 threatens this turnaround. In 2002, total capital outlays for transit were $12.3 billion. The Federal Transit Administration estimates $14.8 billion is needed annually to maintain conditions, and $20.6 billion is needed to improve to "good" conditions. Meanwhile, many major transit properties are borrowing funds to maintain operations, even as they are significantly raising fares and cutting back service. ...

-Wastewater (D-) Aging wastewater management systems discharge billions of gallons of untreated sewage into U.S. surface waters each year. The EPA estimates that the nation must invest $390 billion over the next 20 years to replace existing systems and build new ones to meet increasing demands. Yet, in 2005, Congress cut funding for wastewater management for the first time in eight years. The Bush administration has proposed a further 33% reduction, to $730 million, for FY06.

http://www.asce.org/reportcard/2005/page.cfm?id=103
 
For the cost of Bush's war and Bush's tax cuts, america's infrastructure could be repaired:

and more:

http://www.popularmechanics.com/technology/transportation/4219981.html

By Stephen Flynn
Published on: August 2, 2007
It will take time to determine why the Interstate 35 bridge collapsed, so tragically, during the height of a Minneapolis rush hour on Wednesday night. But investigators will likely find that two factors contributed to its failure: age and heavy use. Bridge 9340 was constructed in 1967, 11 years after the launch of the Eisenhower Interstate System. Until it plunged into the Mississippi River, it served as a transportation lifeline for the growing Twin Cities population, carrying across its 14 spans many of the SUVs, cars and trucks that accounted for the 42 percent rise in Minnesota’s vehicle traffic from 1990 to 2003.

Age and heavy use are by no means isolated conditions. According to a report card released in 2005 by the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), 160,570 bridges, or just over one-quarter of the nation’s 590,750-bridge inventory, were rated structurally deficient or functionally obsolete. The nation’s bridges are being called upon to serve a population that has grown from 200 million to over 300 million since the time the first vehicles rolled across the I-35W bridge. Predictably that has translated into lots more cars. American commuters now spend 3.5 billion hours a year stuck in traffic, at a cost to the economy of $63.2 billion a year.

It is not just roads and bridges that are being stressed to the breaking point. Two weeks ago New Yorkers were scrambling for cover after a giant plume of 200-plus-degree steam and debris shot out of the street and into the air. The mayhem was caused by the explosion of a steam pipe, installed underground in 1924 to heat office buildings near Grand Central station. In January 2007, Kentuckians and Tennesseans woke up to the news that the water level of the largest man-made reservoir east of the Mississippi would have to be dropped by 10 ft. as an emergency measure. The Army Corps of Engineers feared that if it didn’t immediately reduce the pressure on the 57-year-old Wolf Creek Dam, it might fail, sending a wall of water downstream that would inundate communities all along the Cumberland River, including downtown Nashville.

The fact is that Americans have been squandering the infrastructure legacy bequeathed to us by earlier generations. Like the spoiled offspring of well-off parents, we behave as though we have no idea what is required to sustain the quality of our daily lives. Our electricity comes to us via a decades-old system of power generators, transformers and transmission lines—a system that has utility executives holding their collective breath on every hot day in July and August. We once had a transportation system that was the envy of the world. Now we are better known for our congested highways, second-rate ports, third-rate passenger trains and a primitive air traffic control system. Many of the great public works projects of the 20th century—dams and canal locks, bridges and tunnels, aquifers and aqueducts, and even the Eisenhower interstate highway system—are at or beyond their designed life span.

In the end, investigators may find that there are unique and extraordinary reasons why the I-35W bridge failed. But the graphic images of buckled pavement, stranded vehicles, twisted girders and heroic rescuers are a reminder that infrastructure cannot be taken for granted. The blind eye that taxpayers and our elected officials have been turning to the imperative of maintaining and upgrading the critical foundations that underpin our lives is irrational and reckless.

America’s gross domestic product in 2006 was $13.2 trillion—we can afford to have world-class infrastructure. As a stepping-off point, we should insist that our elected representatives publicly acknowledge the risk of neglecting the bridges, roads and other essential hardware that goes into making a modern civilization. Then we should hold them accountable for setting priorities and for marshaling the requisite resources to repair our increasingly brittle society.

Stephen Flynn is a senior fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations and author of The Edge of Disaster: Rebuilding a Resilient Nation. He was formerly director of the National Security Council’s Office of Global Issues.

This is not just a federal issue, but also a state-by-state issue. Funding for infrastructure will happen, either before or after each disaster.
 
I never said it was simply a federal issue.

But, hypothetically speaking, and knowing what you know now:


-would you rather spend a trillion dollars on iraq?

-or a trillion dollars on american infrastructure?

It never was about one or the other, as the author of the Popular Mechanics points out, we can afford both and a few more things too.
 
This bridge trajety is merely one illistration of the wither on the vine attitude of the Republicans. They want the Federal government to fail, be distroyed. They are trying to bankrupt it and let it "wither on the vine" as Newt Gingrich said.

FEMA was in the same shape as the Federal Highway system. Try to get a passport to see what kind of shape the Department of State is in. The federal government is in shambles. Bush made it that way intentionally.
 
This bridge trajety is merely one illistration of the wither on the vine attitude of the Republicans. They want the Federal government to fail, be distroyed. They are trying to bankrupt it and let it "wither on the vine" as Newt Gingrich said.

FEMA was in the same shape as the Federal Highway system. Try to get a passport to see what kind of shape the Department of State is in. The federal government is in shambles. Bush made it that way intentionally.


The passport problem stems from the new laws in effect this year and a greater than expected surge in applications. FEMA (other than Brown) was in no worse shape in 2005 than it was in 2000. There was plenty of blame to go around for the Katrina response... but of course I am sure you think it was all FEMA right.... despite how well they responded to the Hurricanes in Florida in 2004?
 
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As of 2003, 27.1% of the nation's bridges (160,570) were structurally deficient or functionally obsolete, an improvement from 28.5% in 2000. In fact, over the past 12 years, the number of bridge deficiencies has steadily declined from 34.6% in 1992 to 27.1% in 2003. The Federal Highway Administration's (FHWA's) strategic plan states that by 2008, less than 25% of the nation's bridges should be classified as deficient. If that goal were met, 1 in 4 bridges in the nation would still be deficient. There were 590,750 bridges in the United States in 2000; however, one in three urban bridges (31.2% or 43,189) was classified as structurally deficient or functionally obsolete, much higher than the national average. In contrast, 25.6% (118,381) of rural bridges were classified as structurally deficient or functionally obsolete.


A structurally deficient bridge is closed or restricted to light vehicles because of its deteriorated structural components. While not necessarily unsafe, these bridges must have limits for speed and weight. A functionally obsolete bridge has older design features and, while it is not unsafe for all vehicles, it cannot safely accommodate current traffic volumes, and vehicle sizes and weights. These restrictions not only contribute to traffic congestion, they pose such major inconveniences as school busses or emergency vehicles taking lengthy detours. It is estimated that it will cost $9.4 billion per year for 20 years to eliminate all bridge deficiencies. The annual investment required to prevent the bridge investment backlog from increasing is estimated at $7.3 billion. Present funding trends of state departments of transportation call into question future progress on addressing bridge deficiencies.

Adding to these problems is the inability of the Administration and Congress to reauthorize the nation's Transportation Equity Act of the 21st Century (TEA-21), which has now had six extensions since the program expired on September 30, 2003 The progress made in the TEA-21, which authorized $218 billion for the nation's highway and transit programs in 2001, is beginning to slip as America continues to shortchange funding for much-needed road and bridge repairs.


Even with uncertain funding due to the lack of a federal transportation funds reauthorization bill, additional revenues from state and local governments have begun to make an impact on bridge projects in all 50 states. Total bridge expenditures by all levels of government for capital outlays (including system preservation and system expansion) was at $8.8 billion in 2003.



http://www.asce.org/reportcard/2005/page.cfm?id=22
 
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The passport problem stems from the new laws in effect this year and a greater than expected surge in applications. FEMA (other than Brown) was in no worse shape in 2005 than it was in 2000. There was plenty of blame to go around for the Katrina response... but of course I am sure you think it was all FEMA right.... despite how well they responded to the Hurricanes in Florida in 2004?


You dont think the Department of State could have anticipitated that the new law would lead to an increase in applications for passports. My 15 month old son was reqired to have a passport to go to Bimini, an island 47 miles from Miami. 15 months old!
 
even if a bill was passed years , this bridge wouldnt have been due for replacement or a major overhaul until somthing like 2015 or 2020, atleast thats what mindot was saing. i think this was more of a freek acidint then anything else. they had construction workers on there testing to see if it was stable enough for light rail, they new that it wasnt the morning or day before the collapse, it was on the news before i went to work.. kinda ironic.
 
even if a bill was passed years , this bridge wouldnt have been due for replacement or a major overhaul until somthing like 2015 or 2020, atleast thats what mindot was saing. i think this was more of a freek acidint then anything else. they had construction workers on there testing to see if it was stable enough for light rail, they new that it wasnt the morning or day before the collapse, it was on the news before i went to work.. kinda ironic.


It cannot be just a freak accident , there was some detected or undetected flaw or weekness in the bridge.

Its up the the Structural Engineers to figure it out and prevent it from happening again.

I hear it did not have enough redundancy.
 
even if a bill was passed years , this bridge wouldnt have been due for replacement or a major overhaul until somthing like 2015 or 2020, atleast thats what mindot was saing. i think this was more of a freek acidint then anything else. they had construction workers on there testing to see if it was stable enough for light rail, they new that it wasnt the morning or day before the collapse, it was on the news before i went to work.. kinda ironic.

all that's important is the opportunity to try and score some partisan points.
 
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