ZenMode
Well-known member
Your opinion doesn't apply very well to black slaves since less than 10% of them were literate, inspite of laws limiting their education. Trying to make a case that 10% benefitted from slavery is woefully ignorant of the facts.
Additionally, there's the life expectancy of black slaves: 22 years to free whites 40. Is learning to read worth the cost of half a lifespan?
https://www.history.com/news/nat-turner-rebellion-literacy-slavery
Ultimately, however, Virginia and other southern states opted to keep slavery in place and tighten control of African Americans’ lives, including their literacy. In the antebellum South, it's estimated that only 10 percent of enslaved people were literate. For many enslavers, even this rate was too high. As Clarence Lusane, a professor of political science at Howard University notes, there was a growing belief that “an educated enslaved person was a dangerous person.”
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slave_health_on_plantations_in_the_United_States
A broad and common measure of the health of a population is its life expectancy. The life expectancy in 1850 of a White person in the United States was forty; for a slave, it was twenty-two.
https://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/disp_textbook.cfm?smtid=2&psid=3040
Slaves suffered extremely high mortality. Half of all slave infants died during their first year of life, twice the rate of white babies. And while the death rate declined for those who survived their first year, it remained twice the white rate through age 14. As a result of this high infant and childhood death rate, the average life expectancy of a slave at birth was just 21 or 22 years, compared to 40 to 43 years for antebellum whites. Compared to whites, relatively few slaves lived into old age.
A major contributor to the high infant and child death rate was chronic undernourishment. Slaveowners showed surprisingly little concern for slave mothers' health or diet during pregnancy, providing pregnant women with no extra rations and employing them in intensive field work even in the last week before they gave birth. Not surprisingly, slave mothers suffered high rates of spontaneous abortions, stillbirths, and deaths shortly after birth. Half of all slave infants weighed less than 5.5 pounds at birth, or what we would today consider to be severely underweight.
Infants and children were badly malnourished. Most infants were weaned early, within three or four months of birth, and then fed gruel or porridge made of cornmeal. Around the age of three, they began to eat vegetables, soups, potatoes, molasses, grits, hominy, and cornbread. This diet lacked protein, thiamine, niacin, calcium, magnesium, and vitamin D, and as a result, slave children often suffered from night blindness, abdominal swellings, swollen muscles, bowed legs, skin lesions, and convulsions.
Again...... while everything you stated above could be true, is it true or is it not true that a freed slave could benefit from a skill/trade/ability to read while a slave?
This is a simple yes/no question, yet you and BidenPresident seem to have a very difficult time answering it because, you know, politics apparently trumps truth.