Cypress, I understand what you mean, but actually race is in fact a biological construct.
Not really Thorn.
Classifying people into a different group based on skin color is no more valid for biological reasons, than dividing them by hair color or eye color. Its all just tiny differences in pigment.
Overall, genetically there is no difference between someone with dark skin versus light skin, just as there's no overall genetic difference between someone with blonde hair versus red hair.
Ah, but race is not based just on skin color. There are a number clusters of physical characteristics that distinguish races of humans from one another. And different kinds of birds, etc. A corollary: cheetahs and leopards are both big cats, but they're different "races". Robins and mockingbirds are both songbirds, but also are distinct from one another. They can interbreed and then you have a hybrid that represents, usually, the best of both, but still are distinct from one another. None is better or worse than the other, but the differences go deeper than coat or plumage.
I think that the reason that so many people (especially us here in North America) resist the notion that races of people may be biologically different is the guilt that some people (usually caucasoids) have wrongly viewed people of different races as inferior. That view is bigotry and I agree it's wrong, both morally and in fact. That doesn't change the other fact, however, that the races do differ in certain respects from one another.
Did I mention at any point that I'm a (neuro)biologist?
LOL, the genome project just maps less than 1/2 of the DNA. Just the protein generators are mapped, they still have very little clue as to how the programming part of the DNA works.-Ah, but race is not based just on skin color. There are a number clusters of physical characteristics that distinguish races of humans from one another. And different kinds of birds, etc.
Nope. The human genome project is over ten years old now, and the results are in. The old concepts of "race" was a false construct of the human mind. One of the most astonishing finds of the human genome project is that there is more genetic variation between people of dark skin color than there is between people of color, and people of european ancestry.
-A corollary: cheetahs and leopards are both big cats, but they're different "races".
Nope. They're different species, not "races". There is no such thing as "race" in science or evolutionary biology.
LOL, the genome project just maps less than 1/2 of the DNA. Just the protein generators are mapped, they still have very little clue as to how the programming part of the DNA works.
Very non technical terms I know Thorn, but I am not a neuro biologist.
bubblebutt... are you aware of the differences between ETHNICITY and RELIGION?
The term "ARAB" refers to an ETHNICITY. The term "MUSLIM" refers to a religious belief. ARABS have a variety of religious beliefs, MUSLIMS are from many different ethnic groups. There are Christian Arabs and Muslim Arabs - even Jewish Arabs. Similarly, there are arab Muslims, persian Muslims, asian Muslims, caucasian Muslims and black african muslims.
The population of the Sudan is a mix of ARAB and BLACK ethnicities, and Christian and Muslim - and tribal - religions. What Cypress is saying about the antagonists in the Darfur conflict is entirely accurate, and you only show what a real moron you are by sticking your foot in your mouth with such bravado.
Human Genome: Because They Could
1) A cheetah and a leopard and not different "races" of cats, any more than a chimpanzee and a human are different "races" of primates. They are different species. Thorn was WAY, WAY off base here.
Well, the problem there is if you take each of those characteristics one by one it is less likely that a difference will be found than if you group whatever characteristics may be deemed to constitute a biological "race" and compare them to one another. It seems that such a comparison may have been made, using one male representative from five different "racial" groups. That finding did support your report that the differences seemed to be greater between individuals of different heights, for instance, than in different "racial" categories. I've had some difficulty getting to original source documents on this; perhaps it's just too new. I tried but couldn't access (without paying) the paper published by the Stanford geneticist, who also seemed to say the same thing. He is very well-established in his field and I'm inclined to accept what he's said. Another paper by a researcher in Australia suggested that despite those findings, scientists may still find it useful to use the concept of race to group people in certain circumstances.2) The human genome project found there was no significant genetic differences between humans of all skin colors, hair color, eye colors, or any other physical attribute, that could account for a scientific grouping into "races"