As interpreted by the courts.
WRONG. The courts have no authority to interpret the Constitution.
Without the power of judicial review
They do have the power of judicial review, but not of the Constitution.
there is no check on the constitutional powers of the president or Congress
Yes there is. They do not need to interpret the Constitution, only require Congress and the President to comply with it.
because they are free to pass any law or take any action they choose without limits.
Yet you are arguing placing the Court ABOVE the Constitution, giving IT power without limits.
There was no attempt to overturn or amend Marbury v. Madison.
No need. It does not change or interpret the Constitution.
Many of the framers were in office at the time of this decision and accepted it.
So do I.
Congress passed a law for which they had no authority to pass. Only the courts could check such unlimited power.
And it worked.
No, it showed it was a commonly accepted power at the time.
Judicial review of laws passed by Congress IS described in Article III. Congress is not the Constitution. You are making a false equivalence fallacy.
If you want to interpret the Constitution literally only accepting the words on paper
That's the only way to accept it.
the U. S. would have no authority to limit immigration,
But they do. Article I, $8 clearly gives Congress the power to establish a uniform rule of naturalization. That's about immigration, dude.
Correct. They had no authority to explore space, other than for military purposes.
They have authority to build a wall. See Article 1, $8. That is part of establishing a uniform naturalization.
or give the presidency "emergency" powers because none of those are contained in the document.
Congress does have that authority to give the president such power. This is a budget item.