Born in 1982, the 42-year-old Jolani was raised in Mazzeh, an upscale district of Damascus, and remained good in academics. The 9/11 twin tower attacks in the US were the first episode to turn Jolani's attention towards jihadist thinking.
Jolani shared immense admiration for the attackers and began attending secretive sermons and panel discussions in marginalised suburbs of Damascus, reports the Middle East Eye.
He left Syria to join al-Qaeda in Iraq to fight the US when it invaded the country in 2003.
The terror outfit, then led by Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, reportedly detained Jolani for five years and prevented his rise through the ranks of the terror outfit.
In March 2011, when ‘pro-democracy’ protests broke against Assad's rule in Syria (
Thanks, Obama and Hillary), Jolani returned home and founded the Al-Nusra Front, Syria's branch of al-Qaeda.
In 2013, he refused to swear allegiance to Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, who would go on to become the emir of the Islamic State group and instead pledged his loyalty to al-Qaeda's Ayman al-Zawahiri.
In 2015, Jolani claimed that he had no intention of attacking the West (
Thanks, Obama) and called for Assad to be defeated.
Jolani decided to cut ties with al-Qaeda to prevent Western countries from targeting his organization. An analyst speaking to AFP described the move as strategic.
In 2017, Jolani merged with HTS and other Islamist groups in northwest Syria to bring vast areas of Idlib province that had slipped out of Assad's control. Under its watch, the HTS developed a civilian government while crushing rival groups.
HTS was accused by "rights groups" of brutal abuse against dissidents, which the UN has classified as a “war crime”.