HTS swept through Syria in the face of total regime collapse like a hot scimitar through butter.
What's HTS? Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham means “Assembly for the Liberation of the Levant”.
They are led by Abu Muhammad al-Julani (that’s his nom de guerre - his real name is Ahmed Hussein al-Shar’a - in recent interviews he has used his real name, for reasons that will become apparent).
HTS has their origins in Al Qaeda and the Islamic State (ISIS). More about that later.
When Iraq went up in flames (2011 version) under Abu Bakr Al-Baghdadi’s Islamic State of Iraq (ISI), his loyal henchman Ahmed Hussein al-Shar’a (AKA al-Julani) was sent to Syria to set up a splinter cell there, to exploit the opportunity for ISI presented by the Syrian civil war
Ahmed Hussein al-Shar’a (AKA al-Julani) is a Syrian - his nom de guerre “Julani” references the Golan Heights.
A child of the "palestinian" second intifada, he went to Iraq in 2003 to ne inculcated in terrorist tactics and was a senior player in Al Qaeda there (of course he denies that).
He was caught by the Americans in 2006 under Bush and released by Obama in 2011, at which point al-Baghdadi packed him off to Syria with a bundle of cash, probably from one of Obama's infamous pallet-fulls of dollars.
He did his evil work well.
He recruited from Al Qaeda, Islamic State, and other Islamist hardliners. One, Al-Nusra, was so successful mounting terror attacks against the Assad regime that Islamic State in Iraq (ISI) proposed a merger.
Under his alias, Al-Julani refused, and the two terrorist groups had a very public falling-out, after which al-Nusra fought a successful campaign to minimise Islamic State influence in NW Syria.
Al-Nusra also fought with Al Qaeda in 2016 and went through one of many rebrands. Rebrands and infrighting with other terrorist cells is a habit with Ahmed Hussein al-Shar’a (AKA al-Julani).
Al-Nusra reinvented itself as Jabhat Fatah al-Sham (JFS).
JFS gobbled up four other jihadi terror groups and merged with them to become HTS (remember them?) in early 2017.
Since the Russian-Turkish ceasefire in 2020, HTS has been consolidating power in NW Syria.
They cracked down on Islamic State affiliate Hurras Al-Din (HAD), who had opposed the HTS merger.
It’s rumored that HTS was behind the intelligence that allowed the US to take out HAD’s leaders in 2021.
And now, with Turkish backing, they’ve exploited the collapse of Hezbollah in Lebanon (who were, believe it or not, Assad’s allies) to overthrow the Assad regime itself.
They don’t run all of Syria, yet. Their areas of control are now hugely expanded with the collapse of Assad's forces, though.
So what does this all mean?
HTS has an administrative arm, the so-called Syrian Salvation Government (SSG).
They’ve been running NW Syria, having their own bank and oil company - probably financed by the US tax dollars.
For the leftist sob sisters on JPP, you should know that those silly "human rights" aren't really the Syrian Salvation Government's thing.
The success of HTS and the fall of Assad shows the extent of Hezbollah’s defeat in Lebanon, and the opportunity given the Lebanese government to get past the Hezbollah era.
It's probably too soon (and too complicated for armchair JPP boomers to understand) to get to grips with what the fall of Assad means.
We need Trump in office before the Obamunisits start WWIII.