"For almost a hundred years, two measurements have been used to get a sense of how well a country is doing. One is GDP, or gross domestic product, the amount a country earns. The other is its unemployment rate. But when it comes to figuring out how well a country is serving its citizens, these tools might not only be incomplete: they may not in fact be that helpful at all."
BBC - How Do You Measure What Makes A Country Great?
"On the other hand, there’s Costa Rica. “Costa Rica is a country that is no different to the rest of Latin America. It’s a relatively modest income country,” says Juan Botero, executive director of the World Justice Project. “And yet it has had, for the last 40 or 50 years, very strong institutions. And you see all of the social outcomes in Costa Rica tend to outperform their neighbours: it is a more peaceful, more prosperous society.”"
That's an interesting point. Costa Rica is outperforming their neighbors because of strong social programs. Where are our immigrants coming from? Costa Rica's neighbors, El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras. And Trump foolishly cut funding for those social programs, which has made that problem worse, not better.
Can we infer that social programs help make a country great?
" If a country is said to have strong legal systems that ensure fairness and equality, but half of its population still doesn’t have the same access to work, education or healthcare as men, you could argue the measurements are flawed – or at least incomplete."
Ahh, there's an important indicator. Sure, fine, ample opportunity and wealth can be indicators of greatness, but if women are not sharing in that greatness to the same degree as men, is it really that great?
"The main factors seem to be two. Whether it’s social progress or overall quality of governance that a country is after, the important things seem to be the level of commitment to those institutions… and the amount of time it’s had them."
OUCH! now THERE's a toughie. If we measure greatness by how well people appreciate their own government then America is not very great. America has a huge fad going on that it's cool to hate government for no good reason. That undermines it's effectiveness and it's ability to create a society that is proud of what their country is.
"If you’re looking for what makes a country great, it seems, don’t look at its GDP or unemployment rate. Look at its commitment to its citizens – and how long it’s stuck to that commitment for."