Mott the Hoople
Sweet Jane
You're just flat out wrong there Tom. That's another lost cause mythology that historians have debunked. The South damned well could have won. You only need to look at the American Revolutionary War and our recent history with the Vietnam war. Both were wars in which the defenders were at substantial disadvantage in manpower and materials but managed to win.The South could never really win, they had nowhere near the manpower and were not even able to manufacture their own weapons. The blockade of southern ports, albeit somewhat porous, succeeded for the most part in depriving southerners of the materiel they needed to successfully prosecute the war.
Here's the advantages the South had going into the Civil War and for the first couple of years;
The had a large population with around 9 million people. About half the Unions population.
They had a vast geography of about the size of all of Western Europe in their favor.
They had excellent interior lines of defense via the Appalachian mountains and the vast river networks that made excellent defensive positions.
They had a competent and large military. In 1862 the CSA had the fourth largest military in the world.
The were economically powerful and the resources to sustain a lengthy defensive war. In fact, at that time, the CSA had the 6 th largest economy in the world.
They had an agricultural advantage over the Union in food production.
Keep in mind again for the Confederacy a military stalemate was a victory. The did need to invade and conquer or defeat the Union forces to win.
Here's where they failed to win.
The Confederate form of government made administrative governing of the independent States extremely difficult in peace time and was disastrous in war. The Confederate government did not take a strong central role until it was too late.
They did not use all their available manpower. They refused to use slaves not only for military purposes but failed to utilize them for civilian services supporting the war.
They militarily wasted their defensive advantages and manpower through wreckless offensive campaigns that were contradictory to their governments strategic goals and wasted resources and manpower they could not afford to waste.
So the Confederacy very well could have won, as history has proven, but lost because of weak central government, inability to properly utilize their vast resources and their wasting of their strategic military defensive advantages by their military
Commanders.