Yevdokia Bershanskaya
Yevdokia Davidovna Bershanskaya (February 6, 1913 – September 16, 1982 ) was a Soviet pilot in World War II and second in command of the 46th Taman Guards Night Bomber Aviation Regiment.
When World War II broke out, there were numerous women who had training as pilots and many immediately volunteered. While there were no formal restrictions on women serving in combat roles, their applications tended to be blocked, run into red tape, etc. for as long as possible in order to discourage the applicants. Famed Soviet female aviator Marina Raskova is credited with using her personal connections with Joseph Stalin to convince the military to form three combat regiments of women. Following a speech by Raskova on 8 September 1941 calling for women pilots to be allowed to fight, Stalin on 8 October 1941 ordered the formation of the all-female 221st Aviation Corps. Not only would the women be pilots, but also support staff and engineers.
In 1941 as an experienced pilot, Yevdokia Bershanskaya became the leader of the 588th Night Bomber Regiment, an all women's regiment that flew Polikarpov Po-2 biplanes. In 1943, the regiment was renamed the 46th Taman Guards Night Bomber Aviation Regiment. Later she was awarded the Order of the Red Banner. The women pilots were so fierce and accurate that the German soldiers began calling them Night Witches. They were called this because often during missions they would cut the engine of their planes and glide over their targets before dropping their bombs and turning the engine back on.
Until its dissolution in October 1945, the regiment remained totally female. Collectively they flew 24,000 sorties, and dropped 23,000 tons of bombs.
There were 23 pilots of the regiment who were awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union, two awarded Hero of Russia, and one was awarded the title Hero of Kazakhstan.
After the war, Yevdokia married Andrey Molotov. They had three daughters. In 1982 she died of a heart attack and was buried at Novodevichy Cemetery.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yevdokia_Bershanskaya
The Night Witches - Yevdokia Bershanskaya on left