Once again, science. You are attempting to create dichotomy where there is none. Most of this is done through the universities, students are almost never paid for their work. In other words, nobody is paying the dinosaur for just being alive and creating the bones to discover.What about the funding of digging dino bones Damo ?
If the government is going to pay for what it cannot define such as simply giving money to the artist to create whatever they interpret to be art, what is to keep anybody at all, whether educated or not, from simply becoming "artists"? I am a switch engineering "artist" I want my cut.
An artist can actually benefit society for their pay, becoming a teacher is a good way for that, or they can make art that people like enough to pay for. Otherwise, just as with a writer, why simply pay them for creating something that can either be, or not be, art?