The second will never likely be repealed , but it is ripe for reinterpretation.
The current interpretation isn't all that old.
In 1876 SCOTUS first examined the right to arms and the 2nd Amendment (two separate and distinct things).
They recognized the right to be armed for self defense in public of two former slaves, then citizens, in 1873 Louisiana, a state without a state militia, it being disbanded by Congress. Of course wheter Louisiana had a militia is immaterial; the two citizens who were disarmed, kidnapped and lynched (see footnote below) were barred from serving (so it is obvious and unavoidable that in the view of SCOTUS, the right to arms has no militia qualification or conditioning).
The Court said that this "right of bearing arms for lawful purpose" was not a right granted by the Constitution thus the right to arms was not in any manner dependent on the Constitution for its existence.
The Court quoted and cited itself in 1886, dropping the case-specific language of the 1876 case and substituing the familiar wording of the 2nd Amendment (internal quotation mark removed):
" . . . the right of the people to keep and bear arms is not a right granted by the constitution. Neither is it in any manner dependent upon that instrument for its existence."
The Court again quoted and cited itself in 2008 (citation removed):
". . . it has always been widely understood that the Second Amendment, like the First and Fourth Amendments, codified a pre-existing right. The very text of the Second Amendment implicitly recognizes the pre-existence of the right and declares only that it “shall not be infringed.” As we said in . . . 1876 , “[t]his is not a right granted by the Constitution. Neither is it in any manner dependent upon that instrument for its existence."
SCOTUS has never wavered from the -- individual right to possess firearms, unconnected with service in a militia, and to use that arm for traditionally lawful purposes, such as self-defense -- interpretation.
It is the "militia right" and "state's right" interpretations that are new. They were first inserted into the
LOWER federal courts in 1942. Those perversions were not "precedent" for the Supreme Court; the Court in
Heller (2008) just slapped the lower courts back into the constitutional fold and invalidated those "collective right" opinions.
footnote:
The Colfax Massacre is the bloodiest single incident in the Reconstruction period, according to historian Eric Foner. On this day in 1873, about 300 white Louisianans armed with rifles and a cannon surrounded the courthouse in Colfax, Louisiana, attempting to seize power from African-American local officials and a group of freedmen and former Union soldiers who were defending the town government. Shots rang out, and after a skirmish, the black defenders, overmatched and outgunned, attempted to flee the courthouse. Many were shot as they tried to escape. Others were taken prisoner, and subsequently killed by their captors. Estimates vary widely, but it appears that at least 80 black Americans were killed that day—many in cold blood—by terrorists seeking to destroy the Reconstruction government in Louisiana. The perpetrators of this violence were prosecuted by the federal government but never convicted of a crime, which only served to embolden terrorist organizations like the Ku Klux Klan and other groups seeking to restore racial hierarchy to the South.
The federal prosecution of the perpetrators of the Colfax Massacre went all the way to the Supreme Court, which resulted in one of the worst decisions in Supreme Court history, United States v. Cruikshank. In Cruikshank, the Supreme Court held that the 14th Amendment did not allow the federal government to prosecute individuals for violating the fundamental rights of others—including the First Amendment right to assemble and the Second Amendment right to keep and bear arms—even in states that were ignoring racial violence and intimidation.
https://www.theusconstitution.org/blog/remembering-the-colfax-massacre/
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