Dutch Uncle
* Tertia Optio * Defend the Constitution
Thanks for the link:Sapolsky sums up his position:
You cannot decide all the sensory stimuli in your environment, your hormone levels this morning, whether something traumatic happened to you in the past, the socioeconomic status of your parents, your fetal environment, your genes, whether your ancestors were farmers or herders. … we are nothing more or less than the cumulative biological and environmental luck, over which we had no control, that has brought us to any moment.
https://ndpr.nd.edu/reviews/determined-a-science-of-life-without-free-will/
Hard to take this stuff seriously. Why write a book? What forced you to write it?!
"Surprisingly, in a book about free will, Sapolsky offers no definition of it (or, for that matter, determinism—or even moral responsibility!). He writes, “What is free will? Groan… I’ll do my best to mitigate the drag of this” (14). Although he does not present a full definition proper, it is clear that he holds that free will requires the falsity of determinism—by definition (not as a result of argumentation):
[To establish free will] how me a neuron being a causeless cause in this total sense. …Show me a neuron (or brain) whose generation of a behavior is independent of the sum of its biological past, and for the purposes of this book, you’ve demonstrated free will. (15)
Agreed to a large degree that human beings are a product of their genes and experiences. However, as the link points out, there is no scientific evidence supporting the existence or non-existence of free will, regardless of how little or how much free will would be part of every individual.
Since science can't even create life, I'm happy to await further research on the subject.